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Symbolism In Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five

Decent Essays

In literature authors always have a theme to their book. Typically, authors make use of elements in their book to paint the picture for the central theme. Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five is no exception to this norm. Slaughterhouse-Five uses symbolism to support the theme that free will may not exist. Vonnegut uses cybernetic machines as a symbol to support the book’s theme. Before the story starts, Vonnegut says he tells his sons “to express contempt for people who think we need machinery like that” (Vonnegut). He recognizes the dangers of being subject to machines. It would lessen the will that humans naturally have. In the actual story of Slaughterhouse-Five, however, society is engulfed in a world where cybernetics are used a great …show more content…

During the war, Billy’s experience as a chaplain is horrid as they are “a figure of fun in the American Army” (Vonnegut), and he has no friends. Despite being out of place as a Chaplain, Billy is still there. It can only be described as fate that Billy is still there because, without a doubt, he would not be in that depressing situation if he had any real choice. Later, during Billy’s time spent in war, enemies “take him captive as a prisoner of war—an act that places him in the underground barracks and ostensibly saves his life yet again” (Lupack). Billy is saved by fate, but at the same time loses his free will. While he is in the prison, a prison guard responds to Billy’s whining by saying, "Vy you? Vy anybody?" (Vonnegut). This response reaffirmed Billy’s position being all based on fate. There wasn’t much he could do to prevent his capture from the enemy. Moreover, one of the effects of war in Slaughterhouse-Five is that “people are discouraged from being characters” (Vonnegut). This is because, in the book, war is turned into “a controlling system” (Babaee). It goes to show as Billy is involved in several war experiences, such as being “held in an underground shelter (slaughterhouse number five) when it was firebombed” (Haney) or where he has no control. Things that happen to him in war are based solely off of …show more content…

The moment he meets the Tralfamadorians, “Billy's will [is] paralyzed by a zap gun aimed at him from one of the portholes” (Vonnegut). The moment displays the concept of having no free will. Throughout the book, the Tralfamadorians have the saying: “And so it goes” (Vonnegut). This saying emphasizes the relation with Tralfamadorians and free will. The saying means that things will happen how they’re going to happen and one has to embrace it. It coincides with the “Tralfamadorian idea that we can do nothing about anything fully” (Vanderwerken). For example, Billy has a conversation with the Tralfamadorians which goes: "If you know [that the Universe will be destroyed by a Tralfamadorian pilot who presses a button]," said Billy, "isn't there some way you can prevent it? Can't you keep the pilot from pressing the button?" "He has always pressed it, and he always will. We always let him and we always will let him. The moment is structured that way." (Vonnegut) The sequence shows the Tralfamadorians non-belief in free will. Their way “frees man from . . . moral action” (Babaee). All of their sayings, actions, and beliefs lean heavily towards fate over free

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