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Symbols In John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

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Symbols and Themes John Steinbeck included many symbols in The Grapes of Wrath to strengthen the significance of the major theme, religion. The novel portrays biblical allusions to Noah’s Ark, Christ, and Holy Communion symbolized through some of the characters and events. The journey to California done so by several families from Oklahoma is symbolic of the story of Noah’s Ark from the Bible. In chapter ten, the Joad family travels in the truck somewhat in groups of two: “Ma… an’ Granma… Connie and Rose of Sharon, Pa and Uncle John, Ruthie and Winfield, Tom and the preacher.” (pg. 113) Nobody traveled alone to California; there was always at least one other travelling along, which strengthens Steinbeck’s aphorism that two is better than one. At the end of the novel during Rose of Sharon’s birth, it begins to rain and flood similar to Noah’s great flood. Furthermore, in the Bible, Noah led his family and animals to the Promised Land which can be represented through the journey to California, where many job opportunities are promised. Jim Casy …show more content…

He realizes that he should continue what Casy was doing, and continue his teachings. As he transforms from the man who believes in every man for himself to the man who understands and believes in two is better than one, it represents his religious rebirth. The character’s realization is important to the novel because these are Steinbeck’s philosophies as well. They really enforce the ideas that “…if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone... and a three-fold cord is not quickly broken.” (pg. 418) He believes what Casy said that we are only a small part of a larger whole and, “…a fella ain’t got a soul of his own, but on’y a piece of a big one…” (pg. 419) which is connected to the belief that Christians are all brothers and sisters in Christ and a part of

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