Taking a Closer Look at Type 1- Diabetes Essay

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the pancreas not being able to produce insulin which regulates the levels of glucose in the blood (Bennett 17). People who struggle with this condition need insulin shots several times today to ensure their blood sugar remains in a healthy range. This often times is a burden on the diabetic's daily lifestyle. If unchecked, diabetes can cause severe weight loss, overwhelming tiredness, increased thirst and hunger, and excessive urination. Scientists and doctors have been seeking for ways to help diabetic's cope with this illness. After years of researching and testing, they have begun developing a method to help alleviate the problems of diabetes. This new method, islet cell transplantation,

Type 1 Diabetes effects millions of people around the world (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Most often, a person is diagnosed before their 30th birthday, with diagnosis commonly being between 11 and 13 years of age (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Diabetes is a disease of the pancreas. More specifically, the breakdown of β cells in the pancreas causes the production of insulin to cease (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Once the body is unable to

Type 1 Diabetes mellitus is a condition that has negative implications on both the society and the individuals who are affected. The cost of living becomes very high for people suffering from the disease and lack of medication could eventually lead to loss of lives. It is therefore

Type 1 Diabetes is diagnosed more often during childhood, but can be found in adults up to around 35 years of age. Type 1 Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin at all. Causes can be from genetics being passed down into a child from a mother or father, or an attack of the immune system causing a loss of insulin that cannot be reversed and is often very sudden.

There are several different causes of Type 1 Diabetes. According to resources, the exact cause in Type 1 diabetes is unknown. Possibly that is the immune system which fights bad bacteria or viruses, and destroys the insulin in the pancreas, which leaves little or no insulin after all. Instead of being transported into the cells, sugar builds up in the bloodstream. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a special hormone that is needed to convert sugar into daily needed energy. Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. Therefore that is not the same as type 2 diabetes. In type 2 people make still make insulin, the illness and symptoms tend to develop gradually. Sometimes diabetes can be caused by a malfunction in the pancreas or may simply be an inherited disease, or some genetic factor. The pancreas produces insulin into the bloodstream.

The term paediatrics refers to a medical specialty that sees to manage conditions relating to children from birth to 18 years (Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2014). Type 1 diabetes according to Isley and Molitch (2013) is a condition where the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to allow the penetration of glucose into muscle cells. This condition results in an increase in blood glucose in the bloodstream and symptoms which include hyperglycaemia (blood glucose more than 11 mmols, weight loss, fatigue, constant micturition, increased hunger and thirst. The patient in this scenario, a cordial 11 year old girl together with the mother, frequented a paediatric clinic. The obviously concerned mother reported of her child’s occasional increase in blood sugar levels ranging from 14-25mmol although her daughter was strictly on a diabetic diet and a short acting insulin regime generated by her multidisciplinary paediatric diabetes care team. The mother was keen to develop

Type 1 diabetes has become a widespread issue in our country. It is a condition when the pancreas no longer produces enough insulin for a body to use. Because our bodies need insulin to survive, a type one diabetic needs to either inject themselves with insulin every day, up to 7 times per day, or go on a device which is known as the insulin pump or pod. The body needs major adjustments in your exercise and dietary patterns to make sure that you are healthy as possible. Dr. Prajakta Jayant Nande was interested in the Anthropometric measurements and dietary intake of children living with type 1 diabetes so she conducted a study.

     In addition to the causable agents, the two types of diabetes can be compared and contrasted according to their symptoms. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes are the result of high blood sugar level. Moreover, symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually develop quickly, over a few days to weeks, while in type 2 diabetes, symptoms often are not present in the early stages of this disease. Patients who have diabetes types 1 or 2 diabetes may experience similar symptoms, such as increased urination, thirst, and weight loss. However, the two types of diabetes can differ in some symptoms. For example, type 1 diabetes experience pain, vomiting and rapid breathing.

Although the exact cause is not known, scientists do know that it has to do with some genetics and the body immune system. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014) The immune system is supposed to work in a way where it protects the body from harmful bacteria and viruses, and it mistakes the insulin producing cells in the pancreas as a threat and destroys it. (The Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014)

Type I diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. In type I diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Sugar is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When sugar builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause two problems: cells may be starved for energy, and over time, high blood sugar levels may hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves, or heart. Type 1 Diabetes usually develops due to an autoimmune disorder. This is when the body's immune system behaves inappropriately and starts seeing one of it's own tissues as foreign. In the case of Type 1 Diabetes, the islet cells of the pancreas that produce insulin are seen as the "enemy" by mistake. The body then creates antibodies to fight the "foreign" tissue and destroys the islet cells ability to produce insulin. The lack of sufficient insulin thereby results in diabetes. It is unknown why this autoimmune diabetes develops. Most often it is a genetic tendency. Sometimes it follows a viral infection such as mumps, rubella, cytomegalovirus, measles, influenza, encephalitis,

There are several types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes accounts for about 10% of all cases. It is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, hence it is commonly referred to as juvenile diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition where the body produces little or no insulin. Its causes include genetics and exposures to certain viruses. Type 2 diabetes

There are several different causes of Type 1 Diabetes. According to resources, they say the exact cause in Type 1 diabetes is unknown. Possibly that is the immune system which fights bad bacteria or viruses, and destroys the insulin in the pancreas, which leaves little or no insulin after all. Instead of being transported into your cells, sugar builds up in your bloodstream. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is a special hormone that is needed to convert sugar into daily needed energy. Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in your bloodstream. Therefore that is not the same as type 2 diabetes. In type 2 people make still make insulin, the illness and symptoms tend to develop gradually. Sometimes diabetes can be caused by a malfunction in the pancreas or may simply be an inherited disease, or some genetic factor. The pancreas produces insulin into the bloodstream.

In relation to other possible causes of Type 1 diabetes, Emedicine Health states that “Environmental factors, including common unavoidable viral infections, may also contribute. Type 1 diabetes is most common in people of non-Hispanic, Northern European descent, followed by African Americans, and Hispanic Americans. It is relatively rare in those of Asian descent. Type 1 diabetes is slightly more common in men than in women” (Emedicine Health, 2011, para. 3). Type 2 diabetes is a genetic condition and runs in families that have a positive family history of this condition. American Heart Association states, “This type of diabetes can occur under two different circumstances: the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin, or the body develops "insulin resistance" and can't make efficient use of the insulin it makes” (American Heart Association, 2010). In relation to possible risk factors of type 2 diabetes Emedicine Health declares “Risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes include the following: high blood pressure, high blood triglyceride (fat) levels, gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds, high-fat diet, high alcohol intake, sedentary lifestyle, obesity or being overweight” (Emedicine Health, 2011, para. 4). Aging is also a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes; risk begins to increase significantly at

Current theories link the cause of diabetes, singly or in combination, to genetic, autoimmune, viral, and environmental factors (obesity, stress). Regardless of its cause, diabetes is primarily a disorder of glucose metabolism related to absent or insufficient insulin supplies and/or poor utilization of the insulin that is available. The two most common types of

There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2 (CDC). Type 1, also called juvenile diabetes, accounts for 5-10% of the people diagnosed with diabetes. The risk factors include one’s environmental surroundings and genomic DNA. If a person has had a close family member such as a parent or sibling diagnosed with diabetes, their risk of developing the disease is somewhat higher than others. Type 2 accounts for 90-95% of all those diagnosed. This type is more common in teenagers and adults.