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Teacher´s Performance and Student Academic Achievement

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Teacher performance is acknowledged as the most important institutional determinant of student academic achievement. For policymakers exploring ways to improve education system, one of the permanent ways is to concentrate on teachers that are the primary resource of the system. Apart from the student’s family background, the single most significant factor in determining variability in student attainment within any single country is teacher performance (Hanushek, 2005). Teacher performance accounts for a great part of valuation process of teacher quality. The institutional arrangements that control the incentives influencing teachers’ performance are of prime significance for the overall quality of a country’s education system (Rosalind, 2009). Therefore, appropriate and efficient incentives for teacher performance are of great significance for improving the performance of both students and schools. Several researches on the effect of teacher performance have proved that it is not teacher educational credentials, such as degree levels and occupational certificate, have impact on student achievement. In addition, research also highlighted he difficulty inherent in creating a reliable process for identifying effective teachers, measuring a teacher’s value-added contribution, eliminating unprofessional preferential treatment during evaluation processes, and standardizing assessment systems across schools (Podgursky, 2007). There are a number of strands to this

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