Tendons And Ligaments Research Paper

A ligament is a group of dense regular connective tissue made of collagenous fibres which are protected by dense connective tissue sheaths. Ligaments connect one bone to another bones to form joints. The also provide joint stability and prevent movement that might damage a joint.

Aim: The purpose of this report is to learn about quadriceps tendonitis. By examining a range of internet articles based on the condition I hope to reveal information on the injury. How it occurs, its symptoms, how it can be diagnosed, the treatment process and furthermore the future issues that one could possibly experience.

Can baseball players return to equal or higher levels of play after Ulnar Collateral Ligament reconstructive surgery and should restrictions be set for players who have had the surgery?

3-6: This slide shows a section of a tendon with regularly arranged closely packed collagen fibers running in the same direction. This results in a flexible tissue with great resistance to pulling forces. With its enormous tensile strength, this tissue forms cord like tendons, which join muscles to bones, sheet-like aponeuroses, which attach muscles to muscles or muscles to bones, and ligaments, which bind bones together at joints.

Tearing your rotator cuff is not only painful, but it is also a serious condition that will require orthopedic surgery. If you are a baseball player, this injury can be even more challenging, since you will want to repair the issue in an effective and efficient manner. Of course, properly understanding the injury is key to a successful recovery. Using this guide, you will understand how your rotator cuff was torn and learn how surgeons can repair the problem to get you back on the baseball field.

RCT is a common disease. According to general population surveys, the prevalence of rotator cuff tear is 25 % in those older than 50 years of age and 20 % in those older than 20 years of age (1). The rotator cuff is a group of 4 muscles and their tendons supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis (2). These muscles connect the upper-arm bone, or humerus, to the shoulder blade. The important job of the rotator cuff is to keep the shoulder joint stable. RCT can be caused by degenerative changes, repetitive micro-traumas, severe traumatic injuries, and secondary dysfunctions. Falling on an outstretched hand, unexpected force when pushing or pulling or during shoulder dislocation can cause traumatic injury to the rotator cuff.

First and foremost, your knee has four ligaments. The ligaments line up your bones and help control the way you move. It prevents the shins from moving too far forward. ACL injuries sometimes requires surgery.

Rotator cuff surgery affects the function of the shoulder. It is very painful injury and there is loss in strength. If the rotator cuff tendon becomes inflamed or is partially torn, it can be painful and will most limit shoulder movement. This injury occurs from a sudden impact, like falling on your arm which might accrue in motocross, snowboarding, playing football, and similar collision sport. Activities that might cause overload to the tendon have a possibility to tear the tendon. Other ways a rotator cuff can tears is from old age and over use over the years.

If you have pain on the outside of your ankle, your peroneal tendon might be to blame. This tendon runs from your lower leg to the middle of the outside of your foot. It passes over the outside of your ankle so when this tenon is irritated or injured, you can have pain in your foot and ankle. Here are some of the symptoms of a peroneal tendon injury and treatments that might help.

occur when mode, intensity, or duration of physical activity or athletic training changes in some way.

Tendinitis is the inflammation or irritation of tendons. A tendon is a thick fibrous cord that attaches muscle to bones. It causes tenderness and pain around a joint. It can occur anywhere in the body's tendons, although it mainly occurs around the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees and heels. Tendinitis has many common names, such as; Tennis elbow, Golfer's elbow, Pitchers shoulder, Swimmer's shoulder, and Jumpers knee. If it is severe and you rupture your tendon, then surgery is a big part of getting the tendon repaired. For most people it is not severe, therefore it can be treated with rest, physical therapy, and medications. Most cases get help with self-care, although you should see a doctor when your signs and symptoms interfere with your daily activities for more than a few days.

There are three types of muscle in a human’s body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac; those three muscles are part of the human’s body 640 part muscular system. Each muscle has a specific function that allows us to do certain activities. The achilles tendon is a long muscle that connects the gastrocnemius muscle to the heel bone. The achilles tendon can be felt at the back of your ankles above the heel. This muscle allows your foot to extend and move around.

To conclude this paper, the Achilles tendon is one of the largest tendons in the body. Its actually the most commonly injured tendon among athletes, and affects men from the ages of 30 to 50 years old. The Achilles tendon is rich in blood vessels and is very vascularized. Because the tendon is very limited in blood supply it, makes it more susceptible to injuries. Some of those injuries include an Achilles tendon rupture among others. All of a sudden an athlete’s life is turned upside down, as they try to figure out ways for a fast and speedy recovery, just so they can get back in the sport. However, studies show that when an athlete has Achilles tendinitis, they should go seek medical help immediately, and do what the doctor advise. What

Ligaments are what keeps all the bones together, It’s a tissue that surrounds the bone to connect two bones, cartilages and hold a joint together. When you exercise regularly the flexibility and strength of the ligaments will increase. You will be stretching your ligaments more if you exercise regularly rather than if you don’t and that will help make your ligaments stronger. In the connective tissue there are fibroblasts which are cells that make and produce collagen fibres. They will do this when a person exercises and increases the intensity of the exercise that their doing. When they do this increase the fibroblasts have to produce more collagen and other fibres for the exercise load, this will make the ligaments more flexible. Athletes

Lastly, we had the chance to observe a treatment session of a current police officer whose gun had a faulty discharge and shot through his finger. With this incident, he injured his FDP and FDS tendon of his pointer finger. Following his injury, he immediately had surgery to successfully reattach the tendons to avoid any adhesions or further retraction of the tendon proximally. As mentioned in class and consistent with the literature, he began physical therapy immediately after to begin early range of motion. Tensile strength of the tendon increases as the repair site is stressed and adhesions are minimized.5 Starting his treatment session, the PT warmed him up using the Fluidotherapy, which we have learned in class can act as an AROM exercise by having the patient actively move their hand around. Then, the PT performed dorsal and volar glides of the IP joints along with a prolonged passive stretch. The patient also performed tendon gliding exercises focusing on AROM for the finger PIP flexion/extension intrinsics. His treatment session ended with strengthening exercises including: towel gripping, TheraPutty for grip function and the finger web. During the treatment, the patient expressed a high degree of pain but as the PT reinforced the importance of continued mobility, the patient understood and was able to work through the discomfort. This treatment progression reinforces what we have learned in class and read in the literature regarding tendon injuries and early