Terrorism : The Dangers Of Terrorism And Terrorism In Australia

Australia’s first anti-terror laws were enacted in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11 (Prof Andrew Lynch 2010). In recent years, increasing Australian involvement in international conflict has seen these laws shift to accommodate alarming trends in home grown terrorism (Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 2014). Sydney’s 2014 terror raids prompted the most significant changes to Australia’s counter terrorism legislation in the last decade (Commonwealth of Australia Department of Defence 2015). Amendments granted law enforcement and intelligence agencies new and somewhat controversial powers, in the name of national security.

Terrorism is an act that threatens or carries out violence with the intention to disrupt, kill or coerce against a body or nation in order to impose will. This means that a lot of groups use this method to get what they want. The groups use a variety of methods, groups such as:

Ever since 9/11 when both World Trade Center buildings were attacked by an Islamic Group, attacks by Islamic Terrorist on U.S. soil have been less of a threat than Domestic Terrorists. Domestic Terrorism has been shown these passed for years but yet again most of these cases have not been classified as acts of Domestic Terrorism they most likely fall into the category. Now the definition of Domestic Terrorism is basically "the committing of terrorist acts in the perpetrator 's own country against their fellow citizens". Now personally I don 't know how our government is working with these popular cases like Charlottesville, Las Vegas, and a new that just happened recently actually two but I 'll just say one, the New York attack that

Terrorism can be defined by Involvement of violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that violate federal or state law. Australia is

Terrorism is a word that is widely used in modern society even though most people don’t know the real definition and the meaning behind it.

Terrorism is defined as an act of violence that is committed by an organization or a single person in order to be heard. Terrorist acts are usually based on a couple factors such as, historical grievances, foreign policy decision, poverty, and religion. Terrorism is not a new act amongst the world but something that has been around since the beginning. To understand a criminal you must think like a criminal, and understand why they committed a crime or a violent act, then you can prevent and conquer.

Tactics to induce terror in pursuit of a political goal have been utilized by a multitude of organizations across the globe. This method of power control is known as terrorism, and due to its impact and unpredictability, it is highly feared and monitored today in the 21st century. Attacks of this nature stem from radical beliefs of religion, ethics, or other politics, and have been carried out globally, ranging from the 9/11 attack in New York City to the 2015 shooting in Paris, France. Terrorism over recent years has grown despite an abundance of efforts by many nations and international organisations to stop development of such groups. This growth is partially attributed to advances in digital technology and the furtherment of communication techniques, such as social media and web-based content, which has allowed for the spread of these radical ideas across the planet making it difficult to control the advancement of these beliefs (Council on Foreign Relations, 2009). Terrorism will never be able to be fully stopped due to the abstract nature and ideology from which terrorism originates.

“Terrorism is a criminal act that influences an audience beyond the immediate victim”. A lot of the time when someone commits an act of terrorism, it is because they are demonstrating faith and loyalty to their religious views and beliefs, political, or ideological and the persecutors aim to intimidate governments and put fear into the eyes of societies. In Australia this year, there are about 7 known terrorist groups spread around the country. These seven groups in Australia at the moment includes: "Ahmed Y" group, Benbrika group in Melbourne, Al-Shabaab, Syrian syndicate, Cheikho group in Sydney, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Mantiqi (Jemaah Islamiah). All around the world, terrorism is growing quickly and it is damaging countries, communities and families. Something needs to be done about the issue and some people are already acting on it today.

Countries around the world have developed their own legislations to fight terrorists. Fighting terrorists depends on two things, the laws amended in the country. Australia has always been a main factor in fighting terrorism internationally, after witnessing a number of modern terrorism act (Healey, 2011). Australia has also put some laws to prevent terrorists from terrorizing Australia (Healey, 2011). Although Australia have put laws to fight terrorism but it depends on the severity of the response to the assaults. Australia follows the UK’s system of respondents against terrorists, which includes five levels: low, moderate, substantial, severe and critical (Bergin, 2014).

The most prominent part of this problem is how often a person relates Muslims to terrorism. An assumption is made after every attack that the ones involved in it were committing this violence in the name of Islam. In reality, this statement is very incorrect and research has been made to come to the conclusion that actually “94% of Terrorist attacks in the US since 1980 are by non-Muslims”

“Australia’s response to terrorism is the sheer volume of lawmaking. In the years since September 11, Australia’s Federal Parliament, thus excluding the laws of the States and Territories, has enacted 61 anti-terrorism laws” (Williams 132). This shows how countries believe that creating laws will slow down terrorists from attacking their countries. The United Kingdom or Great Britain also believes in making countless laws to protect its citizens from terrorist acts. The vast number of anti-terrorist laws enacted by Australia and the United Kingdom is the main reason I chose to pick these two countries to compare. These laws have created conflict with citizens because it interferes with their basic freedoms. Most laws have indirectly taken freedoms

Terrorism has been a household word for a while now, especially after the 9/11 attacks in the US, the Bali bombings and the Sydney siege. We have become more aware of the situation as there have been many attacks within in the past few years. Terrorism means the use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes. At the moment Australia's national terrorism threat is at probable.

For example, terrorists attacks were made in Paris, France in 2015. On Friday November 13, 2015 at 3:20 p.m, guns went off, bombs exploded, and many people killed and wounded. Gunmen and suicide bombers all had hit a concert hall, a major stadium, and restaurants and bars almost all at the same time. It had left 130 people dead, and hundreds wounded, with more than 100 in critical condition. The President of France described this attack as an “act of war” against the Islamic State. Three teams were believed to be behind these attacks. Instantly after the attacks, French police carried out hundreds of raids across the country in search of the suspects. This tragedy hurt, and touched every single heart in the world. The U.S. sent troops over for support, and to help Paris out. Carried throughout all social media, were messages and prayers going towards Paris (Paris Attacks;BBC News, 2015).

What exactly is terrorism? This word has been so incorporated into our daily lives, with the media every day reporting on act of “terrorism” or the other. Terrorism is often labelled as acts of violence that is against the society,

"Terrorism" comes from the French word terrorisme, which in turn derives from the Latin verb terreō meaning "I frighten". Internationally, terrorism has no global criminal law definition. Terrorism in Australia is defined in Section 100.1 of the Criminal Code, as the use of violence/threats to intimidate or coerce the public or government to advance a political, religious or ideological cause. More specific criteria includes death, serious harm or danger to a person; serious damage to property, private or public; a serious risk to the health of safety of the public. Moreover, in a report in 2004 by the United Nations Secretary General, terrorism is described as any act "intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to civilians or non-combatants with the purpose of intimidating a population or compelling a government or an international organisation to do or abstain from doing any act".