IVIG for Multiple Incidents of IVF Failure and RSA
Leslie A. Howard
Maryville University
Author Note
Leslie A. Howard, St. Louis, Missouri. Correspondence concerning this review should be addressed to Leslie A. Howard, 1029 Jackson Street, St. Charles, MO 63301. Email: lhoward3@live.maryville.edu
IVIG for Multiple Incidents of IVF Failure and RSA
Unexplained infertility and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) are current problems in healthcare. Infertility, which is the inability to produce a child over a one-year period while living with one’s spouse or significant other, is increasing and can be due to delayed childbearing, increased pelvic infections, and lower quality of sperm (Isaksson & Tiitinen, 2004). Many women turn to in vitro fertilization (IVF) to aid in pregnancy; however, with a 30% live birth rate, even women treated with IVF experience repeated inability to become pregnant (Li, J., Chen, Liu, Hu, & Li, 2013). This is defined as failed implantation following the transfer of an embryo (Li, J., Chen, Liu, Hu, & Li, 2013). Some women successfully become pregnant following IVF, but experience spontaneous abortion during the pregnancy. Treatments for unexplained infertility and RSA have surfaced, but questions arise as to whether or not the treatments truly affect pregnancy outcomes. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a treatment that has been used to aid in successful pregnancy during IVF cycles (Virro, Winger, & Reed, 2012). Therefore, the question
It is assumed by most that we will all be able to grow up, fall in love, get married, and then have children of our own. This is not the lifestyle that all people choose, but it is still the view accepted by the majority of society. What happens when the unthinkable occurs and a happily married couple is unable to get pregnant? This is a reality for 7.1%, or 2.8 million, of the married couples in the United States (Lenox, 1999). Today, there are many people all over the world that decide to use fertility treatments to help them conceive a child, and this often leads to the birth of twins, triplets, or even higher order multiples. There are many risk factors that are involved in this type of
Embryonic tissue that was removed is first tested for genetic abnormalities. This is done so that the healthiest embryos are frozen and implanted. Dr. Timothy Yeko, a medical director of the assisted reproductive technology program at the Reproductive Medicine Group in Tampa, talked about the genetic testing, “ Most of our patients now choose to have this genetic testing, which has come into widespread use in the past year or so. By doing this , the miscarriage rate has dropped by 50 percent because the genetically abnormal embryos are the ones that end in miscarriage.”
Infertility is the incapability or failure conceive after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse or due to an impairment a person’s capacity to reproduce either as an individual or with his/her partner. While infertility can cause issues in men and women, women are more susceptible to having issues conceiving naturally. 1 in 8 women (or 12% of married couples) have trouble getting pregnant or sustaining a pregnancy (2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth, CDC). There is a process in which three stages such as ovulation, fertilization, and implantation that a women’s body must go through to get pregnant. When there are issues in these stages, infertility is diagnosed and examined by a doctor therefore, making it hard to conceive a baby naturally. Throughout this paper, I will explain three common causes of infertility in females like endometriosis, sexual transmitted diseases, and poor nutrition.
The fertility rate is an important factor when evaluating the health of the public. Despite the United States having one of the best healthcare systems in the world, approximately 13% of women between the age of 18 & 44 have trouble conceiving. Although the US has implemented the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a landmark policy, assisting millions of Americans in obtaining health insurance, unless altered, the policy could hurt the 3 out of 20 women who struggle with infertility. After evaluating the core essential benefits of the Affordable Care Act, the views of stakeholders, and the state mandates, an easy solution can be established to assist those suffering from impaired fecundity.
Over the past decade, advances in assisted reproductive technology (ART) including such procedures as in vitro fertilization (IVF) have reduced the obstacles to conception for women with infertility issues, particularly for women of advanced maternal age. Each state is now facing the dilemma of whether or not to mandate coverage of ART for their constituents. Furthermore, the state must decide what the qualifications for coverage should be if a mandate is to be enacted. RESOLVE, the National Infertility Association, a
Many women are blessed with being able to birth a baby, but for some women that is just not possible. In cases where a pregnancy is not developing correctly, doctors will advise a mother to have an abortion. There are many conditions where a pregnancy can put not only the fetus’s life at risk, but the mother’s as well. In some cases, a pregnancy can cause cardiovascular disease or renal disease in a mother. If a woman
Thank you for choosing IVF Australia, we bride on ourselves on our success rates and price. This sheet has all the essential information about the causes of infertility in both male and females, the treatments to these and different issues that may come with these procedures. Infertility is the inability to conceive a pregnancy after 12 month of unprotected sex. Infertility in male and females can occur from various reasons such us the production of sex cells(gametes) and hormonal issues as well as other reasons. Infertility is growing rapidly in today’s world, it is becoming a bigger and bigger problem in Australia as 1 in every 6 couples are effected by infertility (19). A solution to this growing problem is Assisted
At Dallas IVF, our fertility specialists are committed to helping patients build families. One of the services that our Dallas fertility clinic recommends for couples facing unexplained infertility or a low sperm count is intrauterine insemination, IUI. Also known as artificial insemination, this procedure bypasses the cervical canal and deposits processed and concentrated sperm directly into the uterine cavity.
Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); [updated 2006 Feb 24]. Abortion; [updated 2006 Feb 21; reviewed 2006 Feb 21; cited 2006 Feb 24]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/abortion.html
The importance of infertility treatments can be seen in the values of family in our society. Family is one of the greatly valued things in all societies around the world. Parenthood is something many people plan to fulfill in their lives. (Bolvin) Parenthood is sometimes even seen as a rite of passage in adulthood. Growing old without a family can sometimes be interpreted as abnormal, less now than in the past. Those who are infertile may feel distressed that they are not able to become a parent, especially if it is one of their life goals. Infertility treatments are vital in giving infertile people the chance to fulfill their lives with a family.
An article, discussing the pros and cons of IVF-induced pregnancies, and compares it with the process of natural conception.
IVF is the most successful treatment that allows a patients to use her eggs and her partner’s sperm
In the United States, an estimated 2.3 million couples are considered infertile [Wekesser, 1996]. This creates a large need for infertility specialists and clinics specializing in fertility treatments. With the quickly advancing field of rep roductive services and the quest for creating better, healthier babies, a new service called Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is being offered in conjunction with In vitro fertilization.
To begin with, I will provide the basic medical facts involving IVF to give a solid understanding of what goes into the whole process and what facts involving this process cause the questioning of the ethical and moral issues. Infertility affects about 4.9 million couples in the United States, or one in every twelve. Approximately one-third of infertility cases can be traced to causes in the female (Encarta). However, a small proportion of infertile
Infertility is widespread: about 7% of married couples in the United States are unable to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse (Purdy, 2001, Bioethics of New Assisted Reproduction). In Vitro Fertilization is used when a women has irreparably damaged fallopian