The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was the largest of its kind established by the Nazi regime. It included three main camps. All three camps used prisoners for forced labor. One of them also functioned for an extended period as a killing center. The camps were located approximately 37 miles west of Krakow. They were near the prewar German-Polish border in Upper Silesia, an area that Nazi Germany annexed in 1939 after invading and conquering Poland.
The SS authorities established three main camps near the Polish city of Oswiecim: Auschwitz I in April 1940; Auschwitz II (also called Auschwitz-Birkenau) in October 1941; and Auschwitz III (also called Auschwitz-Monowitz) in October 1942.
Number of Victims
The best estimates of the number of victims at the Auschwitz concentration camp complex, including the killing center at Auschwitz-Birkenau, between 1940 and 1945 are: Jews (1,095,000 deported to Auschwitz, of whom 960,000 died); Poles (147,000 deported, of whom 74,000 died); Roma (23,000 deported, of whom 21,000 died); Soviet prisoners of war (15,000 deported and died); and other nationalities (25,000 deported, of whom 12,000 died).
It is estimated that the SS and police deported at least 1.3 million people to the Auschwitz complex between 1940 and 1945. Of these, the camp authorities murdered approximately 1.1 million.
Auschwitz in the Camp System
The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was subordinate to the Inspectorate of Concentration Camps. Originally
Of all of the death camps built by the Nazis during World War II, none was larger or more destructive than the terrifying Auschwitz camp. Auschwitz was built by the Nazis in 1940, in Oswiecim, Poland, and was composed of three main parts. Auschwitz I was built in June 1940 and was intended to hold and kill Polish political prisoners. Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which opened October 1941, was larger and could contain over 100,000 inmates. Auschwitz III-Monowitz provided slave labor for a plant close by. In addition, there were many sub-camps. The most important camp at Auschwitz designed for the extermination of many people was Birkenau; numerous gas chambers and crematoria were established there, mainly to murder and incinerate Jews as
Leonna Bell - "How the World Taught Me about Myself" Leonna, Your article titled "How the World Taught Me about Myself" is inspiring. You discuss how there are many hardships in your life due to being part of the African American community; however, you show how you can get over these difficulties if you believe you can socially change the world. The section that had the most significant impact on me was in the latter half of the analysis in which you state that race must be seen and not suppressed. I too believe this because if one acts "colorblind" regarding races, then that person is also failing to remember the difficulties, oppression, and violence that a particular race endured in able to get to the point they are at today within society.
The Auschwitz-Birkneau concentration camp was established I 1940 by the Germans. It's located just outside Oswiecim, Poland. The original reason of establishment was that the mass arrests of Poles were too much for the capacity of local prisons. Eventually, it became the largest death camp of the Holocaust.
Over time Auschwitz was expanded into three parts. Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, and Auschwitz III-Monowitz
There were six major concentration camps located in Poland. In Chlemo, a concentration and extermination camp 320,000 were killed in gas vans. Auschwitz consisted of three concentration camps. It was a concentration and extermination camp, where 1,200,000 were killed by gas chambers. In Belzek, 600,000 Jews were killed by gas. Sobibor had five gas chambers, and 250,000 were killed. In Treblinka, 700,000 Jews were killed by being gassed in bath houses.
To begin with, the first ever concentration camp out of many was Dachau, it opened March 20, 1933 (Holocaust Facts). The Nazis built six camps: Chelmo, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Auschwitz, and lastly Majdanek (Holocaust Facts). Auschwitz was the largest concentration camp and extermination camp built. Extermination camps were meant for killing large groups of people quickly and smoothly (Holocaust Facts). Each one of the camps killed at least 60,000-80,000 people and much more (Extermination Camps).
The Concentration Camps were made because hitler made everyone else think they were bad people. There were 22 main Concentration Camps. The total number of camps between 1933 and 1945 was about 980 camps. Before they were taken to the camps a lot of Jews were in the ghetto and there was about 1,150 ghetto’s. The Nazis established around 42,000 camps/ghetto’s from 1933-1945.
built the many buildings in Auschwitz on the ground of those towns including medical facilities, crematoriums, gas chambers, barracks, and warehouses. The camp opened in 1940 and was the largest active Nazi Death camp in existence. Auschwitz had 3 main camps Auschwitz I
Between 1938 and 1939 the Nazis expanded the concentration camps. The amount of people that were said to be political enemies of the Nazis increased, in return they had to create more camps. During the holocaust more than 40,000 of these camps were established. Among the numerous camps some of the most infamous are Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland, this was because of its size and the large amount of lives lost within its walls.
Auschwitz was one of the most infamous and largest concentration camp known during World War II. It was located in the southwestern part of Poland commanded by Rudolf Höss. Auschwitz was first opened on June 14, 1940, much later than most of the other camps. It was in Auschwitz that the lives of so many were taken by methods of the gas chamber, crematoriums, and even from starvation and disease. These methods took "several hundreds and sometimes more than a thousand" lives a day. The majority of the lives killed were those of Jews although Gypsies, Yugoslavs, Poles, and many others of different ethnic backgrounds as well. The things most known about Auschwitz are the process people went through when entering the camp and
During World War II, there was a time were Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany systematically murdered about 17 million people. This is referred to as the Holocaust. During the Holocaust one of the main camps responsible for the killing of innocent people was Auschwitz. Auschwitz is located near the industrial town of Oświęcim, Poland. The complex consisted of three main camps: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II (Auschwitz-Birkenau), and Auschwitz III (Auschwitz-Monowitz).
Camps now a days are fun for children when they are bored during the summer they can stay there for weeks make friends and learn all sorts of new stuff while their parents don’t have to deal with them for a while and are sure they are safe and having fun. The camps that are going to be learned about in this reading are the exact opposite, these camps only terrorize, safety is never an option, death is the only answer, and parents would never want their kids to go to through all of this torture and fear. Auschwitz known as the term for the largest camps during the Holocaust was a complex of camps from concentration, forced-labor to death camps. There were three main areas from the many camps including: Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II (Birkenau),
Nazi officials stationed in Poland saw this and envisioned a prison. The town in which it was located was called Oswiecim, or Auschwitz. Jewish residents of Oswiecim were forced to restore and rebuild the abandoned barracks into a prison named Auschwitz I that would house prisoners of war, the first of which started arriving in May, 1940. The population of the camp grew as more enemies of the Nazis were deported. Auschwitz was envisioned as a concentration camp. Surrounded by barbed wire fences and watchtowers, the camp had written above its black gates, 'Albreit macht free' (~'Work makes you
Primary source : Gorn, Elliott J. ,Randy Roberts ,and terry D.Bilhatz,eds. Constructing the American past: A source book of people history. 5 the ed. Vol.2. New York : pearson/ longman, 2005.
In the story “The Fall of the House of Usher” written by Edgar Allen Poe, is widely acknowledged to be one of Poe’s finest and most representative tales. The character in the story all have a mysterious, dark, evil mood. The unnamed narrator visits the Usher family house after Roderick sends him an emotional letter begging him to come. While he seems skeptical of the supernatural and tries to find rational explanations for the disconcerting things happening around him, the narrator finds himself growing increasingly disturbed by the house crumble and fall into a small lake. The narrator has been described as an objective witness to the events in the story, with some suggesting he represents rationality. Madeline Usher the twin sister of Roderick