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The Case Of Ben- Ischemic Stroke Essay

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The Case of Ben- Ischemic Stroke
Background
Ben suffered an acute ischemic stroke which mainly affected the temporal and parietal areas of the left cerebral hemisphere. The stroke did not affect his consciousness levels but seem to have altered his memory, both short-term and intermediate as well as his motor and speech areas. Positron Emission tomography (PET) scans shows that his speech motor area, the Broca’s area is affected by the stroke.
When coded according to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Ben’s condition will be coded as 300.11 (F44.7) (American Psychological Association, 2013). This is because it is a somatic disorder presenting with functional neurological impairment of a mixed pattern. The disorder presents as an acute episode without a psychological stressor.
Risk factors for Stroke
The risk factors for the development of a stroke include any myriad of factors that affect the Virchow’s Triad (Epithelial dysfunction, stasis and hypercoagulability) (Alan S. Go, et al., 2015). These factors affect the components of the triad either singly or in combination. The factors can have genetic linkage or an environmental predisposition. Genetic factors that contribute to increased incidences of stroke include factors that affect glucose metabolism, fat metabolism (familial hypercholesterolemia), coagulation factor expression and function as well as susceptibility to infections (Alan S. Go, et al., 2015).
The

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