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The Commonwealth Of The Bahamas

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BACKGROUND PAPER

ON

THE BAHAMAS 1. The Commonwealth of the Bahamas, one of the wealthiest countries in the Caribbean is composed of 700 islands, cays, and islets. The Bahamas are located in the Atlantic Ocean with close proximity to the United States, located north of Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The British Crown made The Bahamas a colony in 1718 in an overall effort to reduce the amount of piracy throughout the region, and the Bahamas remained under British rule until 1973, when it became an independent commonwealth. After gaining its independence the nation established diplomatic ties with the United States. Since the start of formal diplomatic relations, the United States has played an essential role as a major economic partner and consumer, as well as, a key partner in the nation’s politics, economics, and counter narcotic efforts.

2. The Commonwealth of the Bahamas governs itself with the utilization of a constitutional, parliamentary democracy that was carried over from British colonization. The constitution of The Bahamas, assumed at independence is fashioned on the Westminster model. The two-house parliament comprises the House of Assembly and the Senate, that both have similarity to the Congress of the United States. The only differentiation is in the Bahamas the modicum of power is mainly restricted to the House of Assembly rather than shared with the Senate. Queen Elizabeth II is documented as head of state but the position is

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