The Department Of Homeland Security Duties

The Department of Homeland security was founded shortly after the horrendous attack of the world trade center’s twin towers on November 11, 2001. Congress ultimately passed the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and President Bush signed the bill into law on November 25, 2002. It was the largest U.S. government reorganization in the 50 years since the United States Department of Defense was created. The main priority of the DHS is to protect the United States from terrorist attacks, man-made accidents, and natural disasters. The stated goal of the DHS is to prepare for, prevent, and respond to domestic emergencies, particularly terrorism. The DHS has over 200,000 employees making it the third largest cabinet in the United States after the Departments

The Department of Homeland Security was formed in the face of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 as part of a nationwide effort to protect the U.S. against terrorism. This department became the third largest federal department in the United States; compose of 22 different federal agencies each with a function with the same objective. The goal of the Department of Homeland Security is to have a singular department with a shared vision, and integrated results-based operations. The federal agencies of DHS include: The U.S. Customs Service, The Immigration and Naturalization Service, The Federal Protective Service, The Transportation Security Administration, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Office for Domestic Preparedness, The Federal Emergency Management Agency, Strategic National Stockpile and the National Disaster Medical System, Nuclear Incident Response Team, Domestic Emergency Support Teams, National Domestic Preparedness Office, CBRN Countermeasures Programs, Environmental Measurements Laboratory, National BW Defense Analysis Center, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Federal Computer Incident Response, National Communications System, National Infrastructure Protection, Energy Security and Assurance Program, U.S. Coast Guard, and U.S. Secret Service (www.dhs.gov/creation-department-homeland-security). Via the passage of the Homeland Security Act by Congress in November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security officially

Since the attack on the United States of America on 9/11, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was established to aid the country in preventing such a horrific event or future threats from happening to the citizens. DHS has had a clean record so far and it seems to be doing a great job in deterring the terrorist’s threats from reaching the American population. There has been no serious terror attack on the United States soil since the establishing of DHS. This is not an easy feat since there are so many rules and agencies that feed intelligence, support, equipment, and personnel to this large department. To have coordination of over twenty-two agencies and ensure they are all working together is a task that may seem impossible but it is one that DHS has hit upon head-on. All the agencies must be aware of the intelligence and actions and risks that are prevalent so as to prepare themselves. Then the next hurdle is to gather intelligence and information from the citizens without violating the Patriot Act which protects the rights of the people. There is a fine line that must be monitored and not crossed in fear of interfering on someone’s rights. In some instances the people will not comply with DHS and therefore they receive a negative aspect from the population. If DHS is not able to gather intelligence from the people without infringing on their rights, what makes them so sure that the department will protect them?

The events of September 11th, 2001 forever changed the organizational make-up of Emergency Management. Prior to 9/11, FEMA was the premier organization in the United States that dealt with any sort of disaster management. While FEMA was not without its own particular struggles early on, it had grown into an effective program; often emulated by other Governments for its effectiveness. As the primary Emergency Management function for the United States it was afforded a cabinet level position; thus allowing direct access to the President (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2011). Functioning as its own entity, FEMA was also able to spend its money as they saw fit, develop its own hierarchy, and most importantly; decide which natural disasters/emergencies to focus a majority of their resources on. Unfortunately for FEMA all of that was lost with the creation of The Department of Homeland Security (DHS). According to (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2011), “In the aftermath of September 11, 2001, when the Department of Homeland Security was established and FEMA lost its status as an independent agency, emergency management became a minor player” (p. 343). The shift from a focus on natural disasters, to a focus on terrorism has been detrimental for FEMA. First and foremost, FEMA lost its cabinet position and the direct line to the President that it was afforded. While funding was accelerated to DHS in quantities never before seen in emergency management, FEMA, being a subordinate of

The idea of securing the nation’s borders and securing the safety of the citizens has been a major topic since the beginning of the nation’s existence. There have always been means and procedures for it but it was never defined to the point it is today. The Homeland Security Department is a fairly new program which is constantly improving and adjusting in accordance to the threats that may arise. In the attempt to secure the United States, homeland security has become paramount and a lot of emphasis is being provided so as to ensure the safety of the borders and the citizens of the United States. So one must ponder what the difference between homeland security and homeland defense are since they both tend to mean the same

We cannot assume that we can prevent all acts of terror and therefore must also prepare to minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur. As September 11 showed and proved to us that we are not where we are supposed to be, the aftermath showed us how vulnerable we were. The Department of Homeland Security has made tremendous improvement since then to ensure the preparedness of our nation’s emergency response professionals, provide the federal government’s response, aid America’s recovery from terrorist attacks and natural disasters and foresight.

Bush spoke to the nation on a televised address to the joint session of Congress on September 20, 2001, with the address he introduced a new term too many Americans known as “Homeland Security”. At the time when Americans were so fearful and patriotic from the uprising of the September 11 attack. Bush’s speech said that “Today, dozens of federal departments and agencies, as well as state and local governments, have responsibilities affecting homeland security.” (Jones & Johnstone 380.) This statement went to announce the first director of the DHS Tom Ridge. The DHS is involved in the civilian area to protect the United States, and outside its borders. Their goal is to prepare for, prevent, and respond to domestic emergencies, especially terrorism. As of March 1, 2003, the DHS assumed the Immigration and Naturalization Service’s duties. By doing this is divided the enforcement and services function into two separate and new agencies. They were known as the Immigration and Custom Enforcement, and Citizenship and Immigration

On March 31, 2016, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) started a nationwide campaign to warn against the dangers faced by the U.S. utilities against the cyberattacks. According to DHS, there were an estimated 331 hacks or physical attacks against the U.S. power grid from 2011 to 2014. As of February 2016, they are occurring at a rate of once every 4 days. “A major cyberattack on the U.S. electric grid could cause over $1 trillion in economic damage, estimates ThreatTrackSecurity.com.” (MacDonald, 2016, pg. 2).

Providing for homeland security in the United States requires protection from a diverse set of threats. One prominent avenue of attack is via maritime routes, yet the nature of the coastal marine space makes it extremely difficult to detect and intercept smuggling vessels. Many sensing technologies exist for detection of seacraft, but there are few options for deployment of these sensors. Currently, such sensors are deployed on various manned vessels, tethered buoys, and aircraft. Development and testing of purpose built anti-submarine systems such as DARPA’s ASW Continuous Trail Unmanned Vessel (ACTUV) (more colorfully known as the “ghost hunter”), is underway but suffers from high cost.

Besides, our personal security application is also valuable as a security information collector. At the scene of the crime or a potential one, our application can collect visual, acoustic data at the site rapidly before the evidence disappears in a twinkling and record inconspicuous details which might be ignored at beginning but later on could become the crucial evidence. One of the Homeland Security Department’s five crucial responsibilities is securing borders of United States. It includes Southern border, Northern border, and air and sea ports. Every year, DHS apprehends and deports more than one million illegal immigrants. In 2009, DHS announced a new initiative to build up security on the Southwest border, in a bid to disrupt the drug,

The Department of Homeland Security do have grants available for its programs, however there is a need to know where the grants need to be channel to, for better productivity. As recommendation, there is a need to continue encouraging forums where intergovernmental agencies and the citizens can frequently have an open discussion such as media chats and possible quarterly live Television programs, there should be a day or a week in the year dedicated to Human Trafficking. Also a monthly magazine would be a good idea to collaborate into the awareness effort.

In colonial times, the thought of personal privacy was a driving force in bringing people to the New World. Living under oppressive monarchs, the promise of a self-governing new land was attractive to many early colonists. This new self-governing land quickly needed an authoritative police force to prevent crime and punish criminals. As time and technology progressed however, the laws remained the same. Eventually, the laws were modernized.

The primary missions of the homeland security are to deal with terrorism and with the terrorist threat. The threats are determined by the factors of the United States to understand the international environment. The international circumstance of the processor system makes it difficult for the homeland security to pin down. It’s unclear in the context of the international threat where the domestic situation lies at the moment (Oliver, Marion, & Hill, 2015). The terrorist activity when it comes down to natural disasters is increasing concern that global climate change is getting worse because of the recent hurricanes that make us believe that we have to be well prepared for in the future. With the climate change intensifying the storms this

Similarly, the international importance of the international efforts in the homeland security participation cannot be neglected. The international partners who work hand in hand with the homeland security include multilateral organizations and the global businesses. In so doing, the homeland security is able to actively participate in the strengthening security of the networks of the global trade and travel that are core economic feature of the country. By working with the international organizations, aviation industry and the international governments, the homeland security has been very successful in the enhancement of the airports' security in the U.S. and across the various regions abroad. Hence, the collaboration with the international

Homeland security is a broad term that covers many aspects of securities, responsibilities, and defense. It constitutes the responsibilities of government agencies and departments in maintaining security. It's a whole organization and a system that has a definite structure, functionaries, and components. Homeland security is a national effort to protect the homeland/country from threats and attacks. It not only deals with terrorism but also includes the plethora of wide range of activities and situations like espionage, crimes, corruption and other natural disasters and hazards that put the state's security and prosperity in jeopardy. A country's top most priority is to protect its state and ensure that lives of its citizens are safe and protected. It works to cope with crisis management, boarder's protection, and surveillance, protecting citizen's lives and rights, enforcement of law and order, dealing with emergency situations, infrastructure, and goods of state and citizens. To deal with these situations, agencies are established to protect the country from disintegration and other hazards. The organization of homeland security became the matter of concern and attention for everyone after 9/11 attacks. After the attacks, the role of homeland security was extended per Security Act of 2002, and many other civil and federal agencies started working with it. Now homeland security is an organization in America known as the United States Department