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The Development Of App Preceptors Essay

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The focus of the evidence in this literature review is to explore the need for and the development of APP preceptors to aid in new hire transition to practice, with a focus on CRNA preceptors. The review will begin broadly by presenting the evidence that supports the need for preceptor program development due to the common themes identified by novice APPs. Then, the need for preceptor development will be discussed. Finally, the review will conclude with current evidence that preceptor development is not only needed, but is effective in bridging the practice gap for novice APPs. Significant Studies A review of the literature was performed and yielded 26 articles relevant to precepting programs for novice nurses and advanced practice providers (APPs). For the sake of brevity, only the literature regarding novice APPs will be evaluated in this paper: six studies. Two had a date range exceeding 10 years, and were included in an attempt to fully explore the applicable literature. All of the articles reviewed can be found in Appendix A. The Johns Hopkins Evidenced-Based Practice Evidence Rating Scale was used to evaluate the literature (Newhouse, Dearholt, Poe, Pugh, & White, 2007). Of importance, in a review of over 300 articles, Billay and Myrick (2007) concluded that the preceptors’ greatest assets were their knowledge and experience. The authors also identified that for a preceptor model to succeed, a well-developed program was essential. As a literature review, this was

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