The Development of New Hybrids for the Wine Industry, ... Why Bother?, or The Answer to Our Problems?
Introduction
For certain Wine viticulturists the harsh winters have always been a problem . Its difficult to grow most grape varieties in these brutal winter conditions .
I have chosen an article that was published in the vueweekly (which is an independent publication owned by Postvue Publication Inc, an Alberta corporation).
The article is subjected as “ The hype about Hybrids “ and written by Mel Priestly in 2014 . She is a dish editor,a critic cum editor for vueweekly as well as a certified sommelier which definitely makes this article a very credible source for review purposes .
This article talks about the impression people
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These hybrid grape wines are usually described as foxy and reminiscent to a wet dog which is not the quality customers look out for . Not to mention the fact that they are also quite inferior as compared to the vinifera wines which led to many european nations banning hybrid grape variety wines .
There are however exceptions and until recently Canada was popularly known as the home to hybrid grape varieties because they could stand harsh winters which is common in that country. Therefore Canadian winegrowers focused on hardy, native North American or hybrid varieties.Some of Canada’s wine-growing areas (especially the north of the Okanagan Valley, the Niagara region , Nova Scotia and places in Quebec) often still grow hybrids, as they can survive whereas vinifera varieties simply die.
The white grape hybrid Vidal is used to create a wide variety of commonly drunk icewine in Niagara, as its thick skin permits it to remain intact at freezing temperatures as opposed to its vinifera cousins. Many of the Canadian wineries also make wines from red hybrid grapes, both as a varietal wine and blended with vinifera varieties: Marechal Foch (often just called Foch), Baco Noir and Leon Millot are most common. Several wineries in the United States also use many of these grapes, typically in in wine regions that, like those in Canada, struggle to grow vinifera due to harsh and brutal winters. The white hybrid Seyval Blanc is common in New
The Variety of grapes planted in Grand Valley vary widely and the yield percentage is relatively low. The styles in wine vary from dry white and red with ice wine as well. Ice wine is a sweet and concentrated wine made from grapes that freeze on the vine. There are many different varietals of wine used in the Grand Valley which include red wines, white wines, and rose wines. White wines consist of merlot, Shiraz, and Cabernet Franc and rose wines consist of Rose’. The TTB, which is the Alcohol and Tobacco tax and trade Bureau, imposes many different requirements on an Ava such as evidence of the name of the proposed AVA is locally or nationally known as referring to the area, historical or current evidence that the boundaries are legitimate, evidence that growing conditions such as
The winery industry can be categorized into red and white wine segments. The red wine segment, measured by tonnage of varietals crushed, has grown at a compounded annual rate of 4.7% for 10 years from 1989 to 1998, and a year over year growth rate of 8.2% from 1998 to 1999. Judging by the strong growth rate experienced in the red wine segment, it is reasonable to conclude that the red wine segment is in the growth phase of the life cycle model. In addition, production of red wine varietals which are relatively unknown such as syrah and sangiovese nearly doubled in a year from 1998 to 1999. The white wine segment, however, is at the mature phase of its life cycle as the segment shrunk slightly by 0.42% from 1998 to 1999. Overall, the industry is still at the growth stage lead by growth in the red wine segment.
Wine production involves the growing and harvesting of grapes in vineyards. The vines require specific environmental elements to be able to grow grapes suitable for winemaking. They require temperature between 10C-20C to produce the correct sugar composition through photosynthesis. In
The supply of grapes, apples, bulk wine and grape juice concentrate for Vincor’s wine products comes from a combination of sources. Privately owned vineyards (Canada, U.S., Australia) provide somewhere between 35% to 57% of the raw products needed to
The structure of the wine industry is quite different around the world. The barrier to entry is relatively higher in the New World than in the Old World. Referring to the market data on the level of concentration in 1998, people can see a few players dominate the markets in Australia and the U.S. while the level of concentration is quite low in Europe. Therefore, the rivalry in Old World is intense there.
So far NLW's most innovative product involves soil-aged merlots and chardonnay grapes grown in areas prone to wild fires which was labeled "Deep Burn". The purpose of these wines were to exploit these wild fires to give the wines "smoky" characteristics. Given the popularity of this flavor in North American foods & beverages, this wine would be expected to pair well with many Canadian palates, particularly red meat dishes. Ideally this product would be a key seller to
The Malbec grape has thin skins and needs a lot of heat to ripen, the terroir in many Argentine wine regions is perfect for this grape. Where it is grown in slightly cooler climates such as the south west of France it takes on a slightly lighter style.
The treat of new entrants is low. The cost to start a vineyard is really expensive. Most wine firms have been around for a while and are some sort of family business or a major corporation. So their industry know-how, economies of scale advantage, and learning curve cost advantage makes them hard to imitate. Plus when you start a vineyard, there is no payback for at least five years.
Smaller firms such as the family run operations in Europe may not be able to realize these same cost efficiencies. Furthermore, grapes represent 50 to 70% of a winemakers COGS, thus the competition for sourcing high quality grape growers is quite high. Just as Mondavi does for 75% of its purchases, most premium wine makers enter into long-term contracts with growers to not only ensure that their demand is met but also to make sure that they receive grapes that are consistent in quality.
The most important necessary inputs for the production of wine are grapes, bottles and labor. Concerning the grapes, there is an outstanding difference between the traditional wine producing countries for example in Europe (the south of France, Spain, Italy and Southeastern Europe) and big wine factories that operate as oligopolies like in the US and Australia. Due to the bond to traditions and the higher demand for quality in Europe most of the wineries here still stick to the original way of producing wine, including the growth of the grapes on the land around the winery, a so called vertical integration (which is often considered by producers where the supplier's price is too high or the offer is insufficient, in our case this trend results rather in traditional and cultural values than in financial ones). This eliminates the percentage of dependence on agricultural suppliers significantly, whereas concerning a big wine company the negotiation power of the supplier is quite high. These wine companies tend to have a low sensitivity towards the price they are charged, as grapes are a crucial component of wine production. However, in both cases the price of the grapes is always
This industry has seen very limited growth since 1986. Based on Exhibit 4 (C-271, the total wine consumption in the US) and Exhibit 5 (C-271, per capita wine consumption in the US) the wine industry is in the maturity stage. It could
The scope of the innovation expertise that New World wine producers have is value-chain wide in scope, and in-depth enough to completely re-order manufacturing, fermentation, distribution channel, pricing, marketing and customer service (Cholette, 2009). New World wine producers
The astonishing success of Chile and Argentina relies upon regional factors. The 'Wine Belt' of South Usa is showing is the best world's best growing conditions that's why the nations about this belt are creating world-class wines
• Bordeaux is a relatively humid region. Thus it is a place rife with diseases and other problems that afflict vines, compared with many of the world's other wine regions, such as dry Chile or Australia. • In Bordeaux, the pruning of the vine happens almost always as cane-pruning (as opposed to spur-pruning). There are two types of cane-pruning: guyot simple and guyot double. • The use of chemicals and fertilizers has
Talking about vineyards and one of the first names that comes to my mind is of Saint Chinian, a small and beautiful village located in South France. It has a dry and Mediterranean climate which is best suited for vineyards. It boasts of some of the most famous vineyards and even has a famous wine named after it, called the Saint-Chinian wine which is produced from here only. The vines that are planted on the slopes of the hills surrounding this exotic place produce some of the very high quality wines you would find in the entire world. Saint Chinian is known mainly for its roses, and the unusual whites. The maximum numbers of the vines planted are of reds and roses which are called Grenache, Syrah, and Mouvedre. The rest is white and are named Grenache Blanc, Marsanne, Roussanne Carignan, Clairette, Viognier, Bourboulenc, and more. Here's a bit on the different varieties of the Mediterranean wine.