Running head: Epidemiology paper: Tuberculosis Epidemiology Paper: Tuberculosis Richard Doria Grand Canyon University NRS-427V October 5, 2014 Epidemiology Paper: Tuberculosis “Tuberculosis (TB), a multisystem disease with myriad presentations and manifestations, is the most common cause of infectious disease–related mortality worldwide. Although TB rates are decreasing in the United States, the disease is becoming more common in many parts of the world. In addition, the prevalence of
What is Tuberculosis, and how serious is this problem? TB, or Tuberculosis, is a chronic or acute contagious disease caused by a bacterial infection. TB is the leading cause of death from a single infectious disease, accounting for over a quarter of avoidable deaths among adults. It can affect several organs of the human body, including the brain, the kidneys and the bones, but it predominately manifests itself in the lungs where it is called "Pulmonary Tuberculosis". According to the WHO,
HIV Infection Definition HIV infection is a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The condition gradually destroys the immune system, which makes it harder for the body to fight infections. Most people infected with HIV eventually develop AIDS. These individuals mostly die from opportunistic infections or malignancies associated with the progressive failure of the immune system. HIV progresses to AIDS at a variable rate affected by viral, host, and environmental factors;
financial center with more than 7.3 million populations in 2015 that has more than 1,000 square kilometers of land area, reported statistics from Census and Statistics Department (CSD) (2016). However, according to Tuberculosis and Chest Service, Department of Health (DH), tuberculosis (TB) is still threatening this tiny little place since the nineteenth century (2006). In 2015, Centre for Health Protection (CHP) reported around 5,000 notification cases and approximately 170 deaths in Hong Kong on
1.0 Abstract Pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection may represent the next major health concern for immunocompromised patients; however the exact pathogenesis remains largely unknown. Current therapy consists of combined antibiotic treatment but bacterial eradication is frequently unsuccessful and the appearance of macrolide-resistant non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) strains is cause for concern. In other mycobacterial disease such as tuberculosis (TB), infected mononuclear cells
recreational centers, and local clinics can educate the public on the deleterious effects of smoking. The American Heart Association can conduct classes at the community hospital to educate people to prevent heart diseases and stroke. The second diagnosis I would like to concentrate on is, obesity. This is a rampant health problem seen not only among adults but children and elderly too. As public transport is not well connected to this community, people are heavily dependent on private cars. Not many
Pericarditis Pericarditis is a broad term for a condition in which the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart, called the pericardium, becomes irritated and inflamed. It could arise from a previous illness or it could develop as a surgical disorder. Acute pericarditis develops suddenly and could last for several months. Constrictive pericarditis occurs when the two layers of the pericardium fuse together and become fibrous, compressing the heart. This limits the diastolic filling of the ventricles
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that involves the lungs, but may spread to other organs. Causes, incidence, and risk factors Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). You can get TB by breathing in air droplets from a cough or sneeze of an infected person. This is called primary TB. In the United States, most people will recover from primary TB infection without further evidence of the disease. The infection
Americans most at risk of cancer, heart disease, stroke, unintentional injuries (accidents), and diabetes and also have a high occurrence of the following conditions and risk factors: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS, smoking, tuberculosis, and liver disease. Asian American men are 40% less likely to have prostate cancer, but twice likely to have stomach cancer compared with white men. Asian American women are 30% low chance to have breast cancer but twice as likely to have
Tuberculosis and its Role in Research Erica Lin July 7th, 2015 I. Background Abstract Tuberculosis, commonly referred to as TB or consumption, is a dangerous pathogen caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). It is the second-highest cause of death, killing off 1.5 million each year. TB victims are normally infected in the lungs by airborne pathogens and fluids, but other organs can be targeted. There are two types of TB: active, in which victims are infectious and show symptoms