Introduction:
Heartburn is generally caused by imbalanced gastric juices/acids. Antacids are a type of medication, which corrects the pH balance in your stomach. A pH scale is a scale that ranges from 0-14, with 0 being the most acidic, 7 being neutral, and 14 being most basic. There are many types of antacids, such as sodium bicarbonate (contains baking soda), calcium carbonate, there is also aluminum and magnesium based antacids. A combination of aluminum and magnesium based antacids also exist. These come in liquid and solid tablet forms. The brands, which are going to be tested during this experiment, will be milk of magnesia by the Life Brand that costs $8.99; Phillips that costs $13.99, and Bismuth by the Life Brand that costs $5.99.
Purpose:
The testing of three different antacids was done during this experiment to determine, which of the three antacids is the best to stop heartburn.
Hypothesis:
The Phillips antacid is going to be the best type of antacid from the three because this antacid includes magnesium and not a lot of other chemicals. This antacid is also the one that costs the most, and if it cost a lot it should be better.
Variables:
Independent Variables:
• Amount of antacid
• Concentration of acid
• State of antacid
Dependent Variables:
• Amount of acid added/dropped to neutralize the antacid
Controlled:
• Titration technique
• Indicator type
• Concentration of acid
• State of antacid
Materials:
1. Safety goggles
2.
Pre-Lab: Analgesic drugs are known for reducing pain, while antiseptic drugs reduce symptoms such as fevers and swelling. However, some of these drugs can reduce both illnesses. To obtain a pure compound in these drugs, the scientist needs to separate the desired compound by taking advantage of the different physical and chemical properties. Such as; different boiling points, melting points and their solubility properties. To do this a chemist can also asses the differences between acidic and basic substances when they are added to water soluble mixtures. Within this current experiment I will asses the
In this lab we were trying to make Maalox. Maalox is an antacid that used to reduce heartburn by raising the Ph of a person’s stomach. In the lab we mixed an acid that forms precipitate. When the two precipitate were mixed, they formed maalox. Fromt the lab I concluded that maalox is a combination of different chemicals that work together to make and acid into a base.
The last type of Aleve the investigator has decide to use in this investigation is Aleve Gelcaps. Aleve Gelcaps are a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and are used as a pain relievers and/or fever reducers. Other
Antacids is a group of medicines which help to neutralise the acid content of your stomach (Patient Online). Many antiacid makers claim that there products are always the best to be used. Antacids can be used to treat: heartburn, indigestion and symptoms of acid reflux. Alka-seltzer is known for being a great painkiller that provides effective and fast relief of headaches and upset stomachs. There are many other brands that are similar to Alka-seltzer such as Tums & Rolaids. Tums are known to be America’s #1 Antacid brand, that goes to work instantly for fast heartburn relief (TUMs.com). Rolaids share some similarities from both Alka-seltzer and tums, with a slight difference in ingredients. During this experiment, the main focus is figuring
The possible causes of this acid base imbalance are the vomiting and the overuse of antacids. As the name implies it is bicarbonate which has been added to the body. The vomiting reduces the extracellular fluid and this in turn leads to a release of angiotensin and aldersterone. This release then increases the bicarbonate absorption and increased hydrogen ion and potassium excreted. This patient may also have hypokalemia which is very common in metabolic alkalosis and would need to be replaced if it occurred ( Thomas, 2015). The respiratory rate would also slow to try and compensate for the alkalosis.
Spicy foods can increase the risk of heartburn. This includes things like chili, Mexican food and peppers. If you notice that spicy foods trigger your heartburn, then it is best to avoid them. You can try milder versions of the foods that you like. When you are
Are you confused between heartburn and heart attack? You want to know the exact symptoms that will define what are heartburn and a heart attack. Then in this article, we are going to discuss the symptoms that clearly defines what heartburn is and what a heart attack is. You have chosen the right article to get the right information. So do not waste any more time and get on with reading your article. let's begin.
The build up of stomach acid may cause irritation and excess pain to individuals. Luckily, antacids being a weak base can help relieve the symptoms and pain. Antacids, such as Gelusil, Medi-Firs, Alka Seltzer, and Alcalak are neutralizing agents of acids that become helpful to the human body when heartburn occurs. Heartburn, also known as acid reflux is a common medical issue that occurs when hydrochloric acid (HCl) from the stomach moves backward along the digestive track to the esophagus (located within the throat). This reverse flow of fluids causes a burning sensation due to and possible sour taste that is characteristic of acids [1].
Omeprazole is time sensitive and will only work for twenty-four hours before it is excreted in the urine. Length of treatment is dependent upon the severity of the ulcers and dosage of omeprazole (Bell et al., 2007; Videla and Andrew, 2009). Histamine type II receptor antagonists are another frequently utilized treatment for gastric ulcers. These products prevent the interaction between histamine and histamine receptors and thus inhibit HCl secretion from parietal cells in the stomach (Bell et al., 2007; Videla et al., 2009). However, there is conflicting data concerning the efficacy of these products to reduce gastric ulcers and the half-life for these products are very short, requiring more frequent dosing (Bell et.al., 2007). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s) are often administered to alleviate any pain associated with gastric ulcers, or other pain throughout the equine body. Unfortunately, NSAID’s have been linked to increased gastric ulcers, contributing to the issue (Bell et al., 2007, Videla and Andrews, 2009).
looked into the use of ranitidine 150 mg once daily or twice daily compared to placebo twice daily in pregnant women at 20 weeks gestation who experienced heartburn symptoms consistent with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The design of the trial consisted of 4 separate weeks with week one being a baseline use of antacids, then weeks 2-4 as a combination of antacids with placebo in the morning and ranitidine 150 mg once at bedtime, ranitidine 150 mg twice daily, or placebo twice daily. The statistical test used in the study was the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the trial was powered to 0.95 with 19 patients, while the actual end result of the trial had 18 participants. The primary outcome for the study was the reduction of GERD symptoms as recorded by each participant in their personal diary entries. When comparing ranitidine 150 mg twice daily to placebo, there was shown to be a 44.2% reduction in heartburn intensity which was statistically significant with a 95% CI of [15.4%-72.9%] and a P value < 0.05. The use of ranitidine 150 mg only once a day was deemed to show no statistical significant reduction in heartburn with a P value = 0.21 when compared to both placebo and baseline antacid
Eating massive meals or lying down right when a meal. These are other common risk factors for acid reflux disease being overweight or rotund, eating a significant meal and lying on your back or bending over at the waist, snacking near time of day, eating sure foods, like citrus, tomato, chocolate, mint, garlic, onions, or spicy or fatty foods, Drinking sure beverages, like alcohol, effervescent drinks, coffee, or tea, Smoking, ad Being pregnant. Taking Empiric, ibuprofen, sure muscle relaxers, or force per unit area medications in several cases, life style changes combined with over-the-counter medications area unit all you would like to regulate the symptoms of acid reflux unwellness. Antacids, like gastric antacid, Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, or Riopan, will neutralize the acid from your abdomen. However they will cause looseness of the bowels or constipation, particularly if you overuse them. It is best to use antacids that contain each cathartic and hydrated aluminum oxide. once combined, they will facilitate counteract these duct facet effects. If antacids do not facilitate, your doctor might strive alternative
The nonpharmalogical treatment of peptic ulcer disease involves eliminating the use of NSAIDs, ceasing smoking, and avoiding foods and beverages that could irritate the ulcer such as spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol.1 The patient should take non-NSAIDs for the treatment of pain such as acetaminophen. The recommended treatment regimen for patients with NSAID-induced gastric ulcers involves either a proton pump inhibitor, an H2 receptor
When there is an overuse of antacids it inhibits protein digestion because antacids are the ones that neutralize and regulate stomach acid and when there is an overuse of antacids it means that there
Fact: Some of the new OTC medications can actually prevent heartburn as well as provide complete symptom relief. H2 blockers reduce acid secretion for about 12 hours and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) effectively inhibit acid production and treat your symptoms of heartburn within 24 hours with a dose of one pill per day.
4.) Acetaminophen-Oxycodone (Trade Name: Percocet 5/325) 1-2 tablets by mouth, every four hours; used for decreasing pain as well as decreasing a temperature (Deglin & Vallerand, 2007).