Assignment There are 33 glaring errors in grammar and MLA format in the following essay. Identify each one. (Note that finding more than 33 does not give you extra, bonus points, though good for you for pointing out more than the obvious errors.) The Efficiency of Animal Testing For many years, the primary way to make advances in biomedical science was through experimentation on animals, also known as vivisection. This method involves using different species of animals in experiments and developmental procedures to determine toxicity, dosing, and effectiveness of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. However; the use of animals in testing laboratories is becoming less common due to improved alternative options. Animal experimentation is unreliable and less efficient than the alternative options. Animals have been used in experimentation and testing as long as humans have been curious. Testing on animals’ dates back to second century Rome, when a physician named Galen began dissecting goats and pigs, a practice which later earned him the title “the father of vivisection.” The first observations of true significance to modern science are said to be made in the 1600s, when William Harvey used animals to observe and describe the blood circulatory system. Years Later, in the early nineteenth century, Louis Pasteur infected sheep with anthrax, thus proving the germ theory of medicine – an important advancement which proved that infections did not arise
The Science world evolved greatly throughout the past hundreds of years and animal testing was apart of science even back then. Animal Testing started about 1000 years ago, and it is still used today in today's science (" Animal Testing"). One of the first animal experimentation was from around 450 B.C from a Greek Philosopher Alcmaeon ("Animal Testing"). Animal testing is one of the many ways to find out side effects and solutions to many drugs, medicines and diseases. More than 100 million animals are locked alone in a cage. Doing tests and being forced to take medicines, chemicals and be taken in for experiments (Goodman). Even though the animals might suffer from the drugs and medication, they are used to solve and help cure various diseases.
Over 26 million animals are tortured and tested on every year, in the United States alone. Most are used for testing medical treatments, which people for animal testing say has saved countless numbers of lives, but how many has it destroyed in the making? Although testing on animals has lead to major scientific breakthroughs, the way in which they reach them is incredibly inhumane. We having the ability, should try our best to stop this wide spread animal testing because the tests are inhumane, the animals are abused during the tests, and the results can be achieved in other ways.
Long term thinking and the invention of new technologies and cures as result of animal testing could possibly be more beneficial for the world as a whole, while short term thinking that views hurting animals for possibly no beneficial outcome would benefit the individual animals that are being tested
Why should animals not have the same rights that humans do? Maybe because they cannot talk, read books, or drive cars, but neither can some humans for that matter. So why is it that when an experiment, which was conducted to help treat type 2 diabetes, killed 203 people, it was halted immediately, although millions of animals die each year due to scientific experimentation? The answer is that many believe that animals are worthless or are not worth as much as human beings are, so they are therefore dispensable. The problem with that is animals are living things just like humans. Therefore, like human beings, they understand fear and experience pain. They also feel excitement and happiness. So why should they be denied the same basic rights
First and foremost, testing on animals has led to advancements in numerous areas of medical treatment that has saved thousands of people since the testings began. How? Well, animals have a very similar body structure to humans, which makes them prime examples for testing medications. Chimpanzees have 99% of the same DNA as humans do, and even mice are 98% genetically similar to the human race. Animals and humans both share the same complex, orderly body systems, and for this reason, they are readily used to study animal tissues and the way they react to certain procedures. The tissues can then be compared to the way human tissues would react without having to actually use these human tissues. ”It is a legal requirement to carry out animal testing to ensure they are safe and effective," said Dr. Paul Drayson when talking about the advantages of animal testing and making sure that medical procedures and medications are safe for humans.
Every year more than 100 million animals die in United States laboratories due to animal experimentation (PETA). Animal testing first began in the fifth century BC when Greek Philosopher Alcmaeon of Croton conducted a vivisection, cutting or operating on a live animal for scientific purpose, of a dog’s eye to learn what causes blindness (“Animal Experimentation”). Animal testing and experimentation has been frequent in society since then; however, the experiments have become controversial. In the early seventeenth century, scientist began working on the animals that had died so there would be no harm caused to them; unfortunately, the physical processes in these animals had stopped and the experiments were unreliable so they returned to the practice of vivisection.
Although it may seem like animals are accurate to test on because humans and animals share so many similarities that is not true in all cases. There are many anatomic, metabolic, and cellular differences between humans and animals which can greatly affect the results of tests (procon.org, May 24, 2016). Humans have a much more complicated body than a fish or mouse so therefore you get two different test outcomes. For example, rats are the species most commonly used in animal tests and they have no gall bladder, they breathe through their nose, they are nocturnal, and their skin has different skin absorptive properties and drugs bind to rat plasma much less efficiently. All of these characteristic will alter drug results and can mislead scientists.
Animal experimentation goes back to the 17th Century; its purpose is to use conscious animals as experiments where they practice the advances in medicine to assure a product’s safety before it is released to the market. For example, with the help of animal tests, scientists study new treatments for diseases in humans and animals. Must be remembered, laboratories in the U.S kill more than 100 million animals of different species a year when doing these experiments.
Animal testing has played a vital role in nearly every major medical advance over the last decade. Animal testing was accountable for the development of asthma inhalers the reason why smallpox has been eliminated from Earth. But there are also nearly over 100 alternative methods that are already proven to be highly effective. Human cells, for example have been used to create devices called ‘organs-on-chips’ that can be used instead of animals to study biological and disease processes, as well as drug metabolism since this device can accurately mimic the lung, heart, kidney and gut. Those in favor of animal testing claim that testing on animals is an essential to development more effective methods for diagnosing and treating diseases that affect
Scientists, such as Aristotle, would perform experiments on living animals. These scientists would often conduct animal experiments to advance the understanding of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology and then relate it back to humans. They would even use animal testing as a method to test surgical procedures before using them on real patients. In the past handful of decades the practice of using animals for biomedical research is strongly criticized by animal protection and rights groups. Laws have even been passed to make these studies more ‘humane’. The real debate though is over the ethics of animal testing. It has been estimated that the number of animals that are tested is around 100 million each
Throughout history, animals have repeatedly been used for testing for biomedical research, food, transportation, and as a companion. Animal experimentation has played a significant role in leading to new findings, human advantages, and many medical advances that have helped us in the past decades (i.e., several diseases). While most argue that animal testing is necessary, others say it should not be accepted and causes suffering to innocent animals because the balance between the rights of animals and their use in medical research is a delicate issue with huge societal assumptions. However, the pros outweigh the cons, as scientific experiments on animals are necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Animal testing is, and will be, a critical stage for the medical and biological research.
Animal testing, also known as in vivo testing and animal experiments, is using the animals for research purposes (soundearth.com, 2010). It is far predicted that each year greater than 115 million animals worldwide are exploited in laboratory experiments (HIS.org). The vertebrate animals are used such as mice, rats, birds, rabbits, guinea pigs, fish, farm animals, cats, dogs and non-human primates (soundearth.com, 2015). Half of these animals were genetically modified breeds while the other half were unmodified animals, of which 58% were carried out for fundamental research, 26% for medical purposes and 8% for veterinary purposes (theguardian,2015). Animal research has played an significant role in the major medical advance for both human and
These days, everyday items that we buy can come at a much different cost: animal experimentation. For so many years, animals were a crucial resource in furthering scientific research for human use. These human uses could be for make up merchandise, prescription and over the counter medication and how a disease makes an animal react compared to how a human has reacted. Even though some of these uses help further science, many of the tests conducted either are inhumane or simply do not work the same with humans.
The effectiveness all up of this survey was good I didn’t have many problems with me getting information from people and collecting it all together and providing a analysis on what information was given to me. It was effective because I wanted to see people thoughts and opinions on how they thought about testing on animals and I had understood that most people are against that idea. I saw that people would take a cure for any type of disease even if it was tested on a animal because they seem to not have a problem with that because it would cure them. No one knows about any diseases that was cured from testing on animals. People mostly disagree that animal testing is worth the lost of the animals however some people are unsure on weather they
Animal testing has long played a part in the science of testing, and it still plays a very important role in the medical world. Testing on animals in order to create a cure for AIDS is one thing, but testing on animals for human vanity is another. Animal testing is used to test the safety of a product. It has kept some very unsafe substances out of the cosmetic world. However, in this day in age, animal testing is not the only way to test the safety of a product. Animal testing in cosmetics has decreased over the years. However, it is still used by many companies in America. Animal testing is not only cruel, but it is also unnecessary in today’s advanced scientific world.