The Europea n Union is certainly one of the most powerful and organized organisations in the world, nowadays, it regroups about 500 millions people all over 28 countries in the European continent. On the contrary a very strange structure and some political and economical arrangements were done during the past years making the EU law sometime confusing and frustrating for some other countries. During this essay we will explain how the European Union is structured, explaining the most important institutions and how these institutions interact with each other knowing that sometimes exceptions are made for someone’s and not for others. Creating problem between parties. The aim of this essay is to understand the EU structure and assess how the …show more content…
The president of the bank is currently Mario Draghi elected the 1st November 2011, and appointed by the Council of the leaders of the national central banks.
European Court of Justice
The court of Justice is made of 9 advocates-general and 25 judges, one per each country. The judges and avocates-general are nominated for a renewable term of six years. The governments of member states have the task to agree whom they want to appoint. One judge will be named by the others to be President of the court for a term of three years, which can be renewed.
The President has the role to direct the staff of the court and the work they have to do. He also takes the chair at hearings and calculations of major formations of the court. The 9 advocates-general have to sit in the court in its work and present independent and impartial opinions, which are called ‘submissions’, on the cases brought before the Court.
The court has two functions:
1.
The two main functions of the Court are to:
• check whether instruments of the European institutions and of governments are compatible with the Treaties (infringement proceedings, proceedings for failure to act, actions for annulment;
• give rulings, at the request of a national court, on the interpretation or the validity of provisions contained in Community law (references for a preliminary ruling).
The extent of these institutions engaged with the EU law is
Judicial power is given to the Supreme Court. All nine federal judges are appointed by the President and serve "during good behavior," usually meaning for life. The judges cannot be removed from office except for criminal behavior or malfeasance. This makes them less vulnerable to political pressure and outside influence. The main feature of the independent role for the courts lies in their power to interpret the Constitution. They review the "constitutionality" of laws and executive orders. There are
The Supreme Court of the United States, also known as the highest judicial body in the country, leads the federal judicial system. The Supreme Court is made up of the Chief Justice and eight other Associate Justices. With presidential nomination, these judges are on the Court for life and have the most important cases to deal with in their jurisdiction. Our current makeup of the Supreme Court consists of Chief Justice, John G. Roberts, Jr., having
The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and eight associate justices. The Chief Justice is John G. Roberts and the associate justices are Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Elena Kagan, Sonia Sotomayor, Ruth Bader Ginsberg, Stephen Breyer and Anthony
The court is comprised of 9 members, a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. A minimum or quorum of 6 justices is required to decide a case.
Established in Article III of the United States Constitution, The U.S. Supreme Court is the only federal branch that is comprised of non-elected members. The President with the advice and consent of Congress appoints Justices. The court adjudicates cases that arise through U.S. Constitutional issues U.S. laws and treaties, interstate cases and cases where a state itself or the U.S. is a party in the case. The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. That is, the court hears cases that originated in the Court itself and cases that have passed through other, lower federal courts with one party finding reasons to appeal. The court interprets the Constitution as it applies to a case, and it attempts to make a decision that most benefits the society of the time. This interpretation stands as the law until the court itself reverses it and deems it unconstitutional. The court has immense power and influence on the country and public policy. Consequently, the justices that make up the court, as individuals, heavily influence public policy. The court has seen as little as six and as many as ten justices serving at one time, including a Chief Justice. Often viewed as the embodiment of the court, the Chief Justice 's personality, judicial outlook and intellect can mold the courts image in public opinion and set the tone for what decisions are made and how.
The United States Supreme Court serves as the highest level of the United States Judicial Branch of government. The Supreme Court has nine justices who are appointed for life. Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Supreme Court and details its responsibilities, duties, and jurisdiction. Currently, the Court is led by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr.
The United States Supreme Court currently seats nine justices that vary in age, gender, and have many similarities and differences between them. Compared to other governmental figures the nine justices are not well known. Every time a new justice is added they are placed together wearing large black robe for photographs. The justices are responsible for reviewing petitions that are sent to them. These petitions can range from illegal locker searches to cases in which two lower courts have reached conflicting decisions. Their roles are significant as they give last chances to hopeless people.
These judges are experts in law and are the decision makers of whether or not a decision made by the president and congress is unconstitutional. There are 5 associate judges with 1 Chief Justice. These judges are appointed by the president and then confirmed by congress. Also included with keeping the president and congress in check. They get to serve as judges for the rest of their lives if they
A judge is an interpreter of the law and an arbitrator between the rights of the people in relation to the law. When it comes to the appointment of Supreme Court justices the president and the people look for those who will use the Constitution as a tool to interpret the law. The president looks for a person who fully understands the ins and outs of the law and how it should be applied. The power of judicial review is entrusted in the hands of those that are capable of putting aside their personal beliefs to define the law. When defining the Constitution there
What is the court role? Well the federal judiciary operates separately from executive and the legislative branch .The branches work together at times .The Federal Laws are passed by congress and signed by the president .All parts of government work together according to the constitution.
Justices are appointed by the President and serve for life or until they choose to retire. In the case of a Chief Justice passing away or retiring, the President appoints a new Chief Justice. When the Supreme Court was original made in 1790 there were originally six Justice’s, one Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. The number of Justices has change throughout the years, ranging between six to ten Justices. In 1807 the number of
With regards to the claim that the European Parliament is too weak (the second of Weiler's standard version claims), Moravcsik (2002; 2003) emphasises the fact that during the last twenty years, the European Parliament is the institution which have experienced the most reforms, regarding its increase of powers, compare to the Council and the Commission. The latter argument is in fact accurate because ever since the Single European Act (1986), the European Parliament gains more and more power by reforms in every signed Treaty (Moravcsik, 2003, p. 7). Despite that, however, the Parliament is still considered to be weak compared to the other institutions, as it will be analysed later in the essay.
7) What are the four most important institutions of the European Union? Explain their role in the law making process.
The European Union played a very important role in transforming post-communist countries into democratic states with functioning market economies and the rule of law. The massive transfer of institutional and legal know-how from member