with advancing heart failure based in a North West hospital. In order to abide by the Nursing Midwifery Councils Code of Conduct (NMC), throughout this assignment the patient will be referred to as ‘Patient Y’ this is ensure that her true identity remains private. The assignment will begin by giving a brief overview of the patients past medical history, including biological and psychological factors that could have exacerbated the illness, it will then conclude by explaining the condition in further depth, incorporating all relevant details to the case.
Background
Patient Y is a fifty nine year old widow, with a BMI of 29.0kg/m2 (severely overweight). Patient is currently unemployed and lives alone after the passing of her husband in 2008. Patient states that there is a strong family history of heart disease and confirms this by explaining that her father had died at the age of fifty after suffering from chronic heart failure for several years. Patient states that she drinks up to 24 units of alcohol a week and has prevalent past history of smoking.
Patient Y is known to have suffered many myocardial infarctions in the past which she has been treated for and made a full recovery. She had also been referred to the hospitals cardiac rehabilitation service after her previous heart attacks but refused to attend.
Describe the illness, cause and effects that led to admission;
Patient Y stated that prior to her referral to the Accident and Emergency department she had become
Situation: Two patients in their 70s present to the office at different times today, each with documented heart failure: one diastolic and the other systolic, and both are hypertensive. First, discuss the difference between systolic and diastolic heart failure, providing appropriate pathophysiology. ACEI/ARBs are the only medications prescribed for CHF that have been found to prolong life and improve the quality of that life. EXPLAIN the mechanism of action of ACEI/ARBs and how they affect morbidity and mortality in CHF. Be specific. Diuretics must be used very carefully in diastolic ventricular dysfunction. EXPLAIN this statement using appropriate physiology. Now considering all of the above, describe an appropriate comprehensive plan of
Jonathan is a 63-year-old man, born on August 23rd, 1956 and lives with his eldest son. He was married two times and has three children, two children from his first marriage and one from his second. He lives in northern Ontario but originally was from southern Ontario, he moved here shortly following his second divorce. He is of Italian decent and is a practicing Catholic. The patient’s weight is 95 kilograms; he is 178 centimeters tall and has a body mass index (BMI) of 28.3. Jonathan says he smokes around one pack of cigarettes a day, does not exercise enough and eats fast food a few times a week. The patient now has congestive heart failure as a consequence of his myocardial infarction (MI) or heart attack. He was transferred from another hospital in the beginning of November and was waiting for more tests to be completed before he could be discharged. Jonathan has some known comorbidities that can exacerbate his CHF, this includes smoking, obesity, and noncompliance with medications.
The patient has no family history of heart disease or diabetes, however both her parents are on medication for high blood pressure. Her paternal grandmother died of breast cancer at age 47. Her maternal grandmother
Patient is a high school counselor. He participates in physical activities by running 2 to 3 times a week, playing golf, and volunteering at a nursing home. The patient is married with one daughter and one son. He does not use tobacco and periodically drinks at
1. A 23-month-old infant with a heart condition presented to the ED. The physician examined the infant and , after reviewing the patient's history of a heart condition, ordered a transport to a specialty cardiac hospital. This specialty hospital is 150 miles away from the current hospital. The physician accompanies the patient in the ambulance to monitor blood pressure and pulse oximetry and to review portable ECG tracings. It takes 1 hour and 44 minutes to transport the patient to the cardiac hospital
Nurses have a responsibility to provide safe, quality and competent nursing care and are therefore expected to conduct themselves personally and professionally in accordance with the code of conducts established by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. The Code of professional Conduct as well as the Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia together provide a quality framework of professional practice for Nurses, outlining a set of minimum standards Registered Nurses are expected to maintain (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010). Unprofessional conduct is defined as “conduct that is contrary to the accepted and agreed practice standards of the profession” (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2010). In the video “Crossing
When nursing any patient with heart failure it is important to have an understanding of how the heart should work to understand how it stops working correctly. This knowledge is important as writtler (2006) (cited in Jones) feels that district nurses have little knowledge when it comes to heart failure. Patient, Writler (2006) feels that by understanding how the heart works and how it is damaged we, as district nurses will be able to recognise the signs of heart failure earlier7a?.
This patient arrived on time for her scheduled appointment with this writer. This writer introduces herself as the patient assigned counselor, at which the patient was pleased to be assigned to a counselor. This writer discussed with the patient UDS and the patient's prescribed medication. According to the patient, she provided information of her current medical concerns such as the seven blockage with her heart, her chronic back pain- the patient reports that she needs to replace 2 or 3 discs, and her foot surgery. The surgery for the patient's heart and foot are pending at this time. The patient reports she is scheduled to conduct a sleep apena on 03/03/2016 and is aware that she must provide an update to Nursing at the clinic. The patient praised about having a excellent Cardiologist, who is currently monitoring her heart. the patient was emotional discussing the many loss of her family who suffers from congestive heart failure. The patient reports, " I believe there is a GOD and he is
Social History: The patient is married and lives in Portsmouth with his wife. He has three adult children who are healthy. Following formal education, he has worked as a mechanic as well as owning various business on the Seacoast. He currently does not smoke, however has greater than 60-pack-year history of smoking. He quit nearly 30 years ago. He does drink a glass of liquor
The aim of this essay is to discuss and explore the evidence based nursing care for a 57 year old gentleman who has been recently diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). A case study will be used in order to explore the pathophysiology, aetiology and how to manage the illness as well as published research in order to increase the nurse’s knowledge of the client and provide the best possible care for him. Throughout this essay, the client along with the family will learn how to manage the illness, accumulate more knowledge about it and how to overcome the outcomes of the effects. The main area that will be explored in more depth throughout this essay is the client education which will assist Mr. Peter while in hospital and
In the case study it discusses a patient, Mrs. Harris, who is a 72 year old and is complaining of fatigue and swelling in her feet. Mrs. Harris also expresses her concern on the swelling, as some days she is unable to put her shoes on despite proper elevation. She also states walking to her mailbox can be challenging because it causes her to feel more tired and to have shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea. Mrs. Harris is currently taking medication for high blood pressure, hypertension; and is also drinking approximately 8-12 glasses of wine a week. While examining Mrs. Harris it’s clear she is a little overweight and has swollen ankles. Upon listening to Mrs. Harris’s breathing, crackles are heard. Therefore, Mrs. Harris seems to have congestive heart failure.
According to Marise (2011), the most comment causes of cardiac failure are coronary artery disease which Mrs J does have. Cardiac failure occurs when the heart is unable to meet the requirements of the body’s demand and supply. By assessing Mrs J clinical manifestation I would say the severity of her heart failure is in Class IV (New York Heart Association classification). Class IV indicates severe limitation of physical activities and the patient’s symptoms are present even at rest. Looking back on Mrs J disease process, nurses should be able to conceptualize the clinical care needed for her. Well designed and implementation of care plan with the interventions would help to moderate her disease process and maintained her homeostasis of the
Jonathan is a 63 year old man, born on August 23rd, 1956 and lives with his eldest son. He was married two times and has three children, two children from his first marriage and one from his second. He lives in northern Ontario but originally was not born here, he moved here shortly following his second divorce. He is of Italian decent and is a practicing Catholic. The patients weight is 95 kilograms; he is 178 centimeters all and has a body mass index (BMI) of 28.3. Jonathan says he smokes around one pack of cigarettes a day, does not get a lot of exercise and eats fast food a few times a week. The patient now has congestive heart failure as a consequence of his MI. He was transferred from another hospital in the beginning of November and currently is waiting for more testing before he can be discharged from the hospital or moved to another facility. The patient has some known comorbidities that can exacerbate his CHF, this includes
X’s father was diagnosed with cardiomegaly or enlargement of the heart. They went to see a doctor and after some medications, he was partially cured. He was still experiencing paroxysmal attack or the sudden recurrence and intensification of symptoms such as spasm and seizure but he seldom experiences this now because he was taking his maintenance medicine. Their family history showed that X’s grandfather on her father’s side has histories of multiple cases of stroke due to hypertension. On the other hand, X’s relatives on her mother’s side had histories of stroke, hypertension, and Diabetes Mellitus Type II. In fact, one of her aunties died from stroke.
The patient is a single mother of four. She lives with her children at her bought home. She is a manager at ABC real estate Agency. She actively participates in community health and development programs. She eats home-made food and tries to avoid fast foods as much as possible. She does not smoke, but she takes a glass of wine occasionally. She exercises rarely.