The founding of the first colonies in the European nations can best be described through Europe’s lust for land, the prospect of wealth, and religious freedoms.
Lust for Land
With the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492, the Europeans declared that all of North America was theirs. The Portuguese who disagreed with this claim by Spain drew the attention of Pope Alexander VI. In 1493, Pope Alexander drew a line on a map from north to south and split the sides into. The Pope proclaimed that all of the land west of the line belonged to Spain and all of the lands on the eastern side was therefore given to Portugal. According to Schultz (2010), this line was called “The Line of Demarcation” (p.25) which granted all the rights of
Colin Calloway carries out a captivating explanation to inform his audience that neither the Colonists of the New World nor the Native Americans were considered "monolithic." Instead, they were much more nuanced in their understanding of the multifaceted attributes of the cultural associations in the Colonial United States. Calloway surveys this intriguing story with illustrative and detailed ways that offer a pertinent starting point for any individual wanting to know more about how the European people and Native Americans cooperated or interacted with one another in America 's first years.
The Northern Colonies as an Empire of Goods” by T.H. Breen deals with how the economic developments of the 1740s affected the economic relationship between the colonies and Great Britain. Basically merchants started to arrive along with new supplies which led to the colonists to depend on the British. In the beginning they refused to have to go to the merchants so, whenever they were in need of any goods, they would go knocking on their neighbor’s door. The merchants were the last resort. This introduced them to what was almost the opposite of the lineal family. Once the population in the their area started to rise , many picked up and traveled towards west. At this point in time, the British importations increased tremendously.
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
The thirteen colonies started in 1607, before this England tried to do a colony called Jamestown unfortunately it failed to become a colony. Later the king that had tried to start the Jamestown colony died, then in 1607 the new king and queen Elizabeth I decided to try again this time it worked the first colony was called Virginia and was named after Queen Elizabeth I. Virginia was not dominated by a specific religion they welcomed Baptists, Anglicans, and others. The thirteen colonies included Virginia, Delaware, New York, Massachusetts, Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia.
During the 17th and 18th century, English residents felt that England was over-crowded and intolerable. They wanted to lessen these problems that rose up because of the large population increase and to establish more religious freedom (Horn). The English believed that the best way to go about this was to colonize the New World. Subsequently, many colonies began to develop, and of these colonies, Massachusetts Bay and Virginia were the most well-known. The early settlements of Massachusetts and Virginia were both established by similar groups of people at the same time; furthermore, their contrasting beginnings as a colony, views on religion, and method of economic stability all contributed to our American heritage today.
Colonists: About 250,000 Spanish emigrants populated the newly established cities; they saw the New World as an opportunity for success. As the natives died off Africans and their children replaced them. As mixing production rose due to Spanish women scarcely traveling to the new world, the government created a hierarchy known as castas to keep social order.
For the people of Europe the Americas was a place to prosper, worship in there own way, and expand there kingdoms. The only problem is that they attempted to settle in their own way and all failed dismally. The New England, Mid-Atlantic and Southern Colonies grew differently in various ways, but each with the same state of mind, “do it our way”. Examining the three sets of colonies will prove that they were all different in religion, government, and ways of expansion.
Within fives years after the issuing of the papal bull it had already began to be undermined. Spain and Portugal were granted the land, but their focus was elsewhere. Portugal had Magellan, who was leading expeditions to circumnavigate the globe. Spain's attention was in South America working northward. They tried to form colonize by sending in Roman Catholic missionaries to convert the Indians to Christians. (1.6) This caused North America to be perceived as “up for grabs” by the rest of the European countries. England began to explore the new land due to its peace and possibility. After 200 years
The Original Thirteen Colonies The original 13 colonies were established in 1607. Virginia/Jamestown was the first followed by, in chronological order, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Georgia. These colonies were governed by the British until the Revolutionary War.
Argument On Early Colonies How could anybody be a better leader than William Bradford? As a leader William Bradford became one of the best leaders ever to arrive at America after a gruesome ship ride across a great mass of water. When he arrived he established one of the very first colonies in America called the Plymouth Plantation. He is known for his strongness, his ability to conquer what his mission is, and his faith in his colony.
In the 13 colonies when King James was around, there were average people from England who didn’t like the way they were living and requested to start a colony across the Atlantic. Eventually, there were 13 colonies living happily with religious freedom and harmony. After many ages of growing and new technology like the automobile, the radio, the PC, and the smartphone the 13 colonies are now states and have some of the identical jobs from all those years ago are still part of the modern day economic activities that happen today. Such as syrup and fruit farming in New England, natural gas extraction and manufacturing in the middle colonies, and peanut cultivation in the southern colonies.
Before organizing a colony, it is important to gain perspective and understand where colonies before when right and where they also went wrong. Learning from their mistakes and capitalizing on the positive aspects of different colonies can lead to the successful formation of a new colony in Illinois. From what we already know, each colony in the New World was for the most part different. Some were driven by religious ideas others were driven by the prospect of wealth. While colonies shared some similarities, each had its own set of rules, policies, and way of life. Colonies such as Pennsylvania and Massachusetts were vastly different even though they were both northern colonies and religion was a driving force in the development of their colonies. There were also colonies that were developed in hopes that prosperity was to be had by means of trade and cultivation. This capitalist model was used by the colonies of Virginia and New Netherland (New York). However there were colonies that simply did things their own way that was separate from everyone else. One of those colonies were Carolina, which was setup by eight proprietors, businessmen, who hoped to rule every aspect of their colony from government to religion this was now as the feudal model. The other colony was Georgia, who took English debtors to work off their debts as part of their colony and as a hope to alleviate the overpopulation in British settlements in the Caribbean, this was the philanthropical model. These
The first assimilation experiment were the “praying towns”, these were towns on the outskirts of the Puritan settlements where Natives who were interested in converting.Prayer towns were like halfway houses for Natives who wished to become Christians. However,
The Massachusetts colony, otherwise known as the ‘Massachusetts Bay colony’ was originally settled by Puritans in 1630. They were plagued by the religious persecutions of King Charles I and the Church of England. Weary from this dogged torment, they left England under the leadership of John Winthrop. These original colonists quickly established many small towns in the name of high religious ideals and strict societal rules. They also planted churches, spread Puritanism and religiously educated the masses, as these were some of their goals. A utopian society that other colonies looked upon with high regards was the ultimate goal.
The European conquest for establishing North American colonies began with various motivations, each dependent on different, and/or merging necessities: economics, the desire to flee negative societal aspects, and the search for religious freedoms. Originally discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 in search for a trade route to Cathay (China), North America remained uninhabited, excluding the Native American establishments. Following this discovery, Spain –along with other European nations such as France, England, Sweden and the Netherlands– soon began the expedition to the new land with vast expectations. Driven by economic, societal, and religious purposes, the New World developed into a diversely structured colonial establishment