The Four Major Clusters Of Depressive Symptoms And Explain Each One

In the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic & Statistical Manual (APA, 2000) the symptoms of depression are: loss of interest or enjoyment in activities; changing in weight and appetite; changes to sleep pattern; loss of energy; feeling worthless or guilty; suicidal thoughts; poor concentration and being either agitated or slowed up.

It appears that psychological, social, and biological factors will all play a role into the various degrees that cause depression. Many theorists believe that the depression

Major depression is a commonly diagnosed psychological disorder affecting individuals’ ability to feel happiness and peace of mind. Those who suffer experience negative emotions, lack of motivation, changes in behaviour and dysfunctional cognitive symptoms. Depression is classified by the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as five of more of the listed symptoms present persistently over the same two weeks. One of these symptoms must be depressed mood or loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities. Depression causes disruption to typical daily life such as inability to maintain friendships and jobs. Other symptoms outlined by the DSM-5 include; insomnia, fatigue and recurrent thoughts of death. There is much debate over what exactly causes depression. Biological explanations question hereditary and neurotransmitter factors. While psychological theories include the cognitive ideas of Beck’s negative triad and hopelessness theory. This essay will focus on the ways in which psychological and biological explanations contrast and how their theories can overlap to better understand depression.

This paper will focus on depressive disorders, and it will describe what they are, how they manifest themselves, what causes them and/or what makes certain individuals susceptible to the disorder as compared to others. This piece will also describe the most common treatment practices, and the effectiveness of these treatments. It will conclude by offering some testimonials from individuals who suffer from depressive disorders as well as some additional commentary about depressive disorders and their implications/challenges.

Clinical depression is an illness that significantly affects the way someone feels; causing a persistent pessimistic mood. There are two main types of depression; post trauma and clinical deposition. This medical condition is often accompanied by a range of other physical and psychological symptoms that can interfere with a person’s everyday life; affecting 6% of Australian adults every year. Symptoms for depression include sleeping pattern disturbances, loss of motivation and interest, feeling worthless or guilty, anxiety and impaired concentration. There are a few ways that this depressive illness can be caused: reaction to a distressing situation like loss or stress; part of an illness such

Although these symptoms presented by the DSM IV and V may seem unrelated, Beck (1976) however suggests that these symptoms can be seen as a background shift in the cognitive organisation of the person 's view of their own world. It is suggested that the person experiences feeling loss of a relationship perhaps or even health causing his personal domain to fall in a way.

The following three different kinds of depression are distinct depressive disorders described in the DSM. A common criteria is that their symptoms either 1) cause

Here are some symptoms of people having a depressive episode: they may feel very sad, have very little energy, have decreased activity levels, feel worried and empty, forget things, and many other things.

Cognitive symptoms are symptoms involved with the thinking processes of the individual, they can be positive or negative in nature and include a serious lack of concentration span, difficulty understanding situations or following instructions and having generally a poor memory.

According to the National Institute of Mental Health study, 18.8 million Americans suffer from depression in any given year (National Institutes of Health, 2004). Those who suffer from major depressions experience five or more symptoms of depression, lasting longer than two weeks, and cause the individual functional impairment in their daily lives (National Institutes of Health, 2004). Major depression can be characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and emptiness. Many who suffer from depression also lose interest in activities he or she once enjoyed (Barlow & Durand, 2012). Some physical symptoms include fatigue, headaches, body pain, and digestive issues

(3) While successful drug therapies which act on neurotransmitters in the brain imply that depression is a neurobiological condition (4), the fact that such medications do not help about 20 percent of depression-sufferers seems to show that not all depression is due to such imbalances. Rather, depression is not caused by one single factor; it is most often caused by many different things. Genetics, biochemical factors, medicines and alcohol, developmental and other external factors, and relationships, marriage and children all have effect on the development of clinical depression. (5) The strongest hypotheses on the pathways to depression are in decreases in the activity of specific neurotransmitters, or the overactivity of certain hormonal systems. (3)

Central Idea: Depression is caused by many different things, has many symptoms and can also be treated in many ways.

depression at all. That is why it is wise to remember that if a person is suffering from these symptoms, then that person will more then likely need some help. The psychological symptoms consist of (a) sadness - the most common and obvious symptom of depression. (b) Loss of Interest - This is when a person no longer feels like doing many of the things that he or she usually does. Including their favorite pastimes.

Most depressed individuals feel there is no way to end the misery and torture of

The term depression is widely misused in today’s society. All human beings experience periods in life where they are sad for a relatively short period of time, which is considered normal. Those who experience sadness for extended periods may be suffering from depression. Two terms used to reference the classifications of depression, are Major Depressive Disorder, and Dysthymia. Individual diagnosis of these classifications is dependent on the length of time, and severity of symptoms experienced by the individual. The causes for these depressive states can be due to genetics or the insufficient production of neurotransmitters, which provide the brain with the data necessary to regulate one's psychological well being. Two examples