AVTR-57000- Topics in Aviation and Transportation
Instructor: Bill Mckeowm
Research Paper 1
The Future of Aviation Efficiency and the Impact on the Environment
Simon Meilichson
Lewis University
Nov 18th 2016
Introduction
Aviation is the major transportation industry in the world. It is the most efficient way to connect from place to place, and sometimes, the only way. It is a growing industry, unfortunately it results in a tremendous amount of pollution. The global community. Led by ICAO, the FAA and the US government, is united to reduce emission from aviation while trying to achieve a better, safer, efficient, sustainable industry. This is a hard goal to achieve when the industry is just growing. In this research paper I’ll try to illustrate the policy launched to create a clear path for a cleaner industry while facing old and new challenges, introduce the improvement related to the NextGen and advanced technologies and argue that although there are many improvements, we are still far from achieving optimal solutions for a verity of problems and the future of the industry in the age of fossil fuel is still a mystery.
Analysis
The Transportation industry and aviation in particular have tremendous effects on the environment. This effect includes noise, quality of air, impact on the climate, pollution and energy waste, and water disaffection. The FAA is using an Environmental Management System (EMS) approach to help building strategies and helping future
The purpose of the report is to assist Aircraft Solutions (AS) in indentifying the most significant Information Technology (IT) security vulnerabilities. AS products and services are at the forefront of the industry and the protection of such is very important as they are an industry leader. The vulnerabilities that will be discussed are the firewall configuration, virtualization of their
Cowper-Smith & de Grosbois (2011, p.59) stated that airlines are not currently focusing enough on their social responsibilities, an area in which Qantas should look to be at the head of their industry. The way in which Qantas operates can have monumental impacts not only on their customers but to the environment itself. Planes although a current need in society also come with a heavy amount of baggage which influences the environment. Aircraft noise, impact on local air quality are just some of the by-products of aircraft travel (Goodman, 2009 p.14). The most discussed and criticised issue within aircraft travel in the modern climate however, is the affect that it has on the environment. This is due to amount of emissions in which are consumed through aircraft travel. Shell aviation the “leading global supplier of world-class aviation fuel and lubricants” supplies almost 7000 aircrafts with fuel each day, refuelling a plane every 12 seconds. Qantas airlines should be knowledgeable on how much fuel they are using and the type of fuel they are using. Pollution resulting from greenhouse gasses and emissions can result in horrific consequences for the environment. Examples of costs that Qantas may endure from its impact on the environment could be adding to the growing concern of global warming throughout the world (Kolstad, 1996 p.1). This is leading to issues such as sea level rising, melting of snow and ice and changes to plant growth and nutrition
Air Pollution is one major concern that is very relevant in today’s society as it is a central theme to the debate on climate change. According to a Congress CRS report “airport operations may produce various
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One of the most notable impacts airplanes has affected not just America, but the world as a whole. Aviation keeps the whole world connected and in touch. One of the ways aviation have an effect on the economy today is by providing jobs for the world. There are 56.6 million jobs worldwide associated with aviation in some way. If the airplane industry were to become a country, it would be the nineteenth most populated country on the earth (“Social and Economic Benefits”). Airplanes also have made an impact on the economy by allowing people to travel throughout the world. This has empowered businessmen to establish better relationships with others
Transport Canada integrates the works with its partners, stakeholders, general public, aviation industry, federal government departments, provinces, territories, municipalities and international organizations in order to reduce and prevent the environmental impacts caused due to air transportation operations. Transport Canada helps International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in developing international standards and suggested practices for the reduction of greenhouse gas and air pollutants emitted by aviation sources. Transport Canada also involves in ICAO’s Committee on Aviation Environmental Protection (CAEP) regarding aircraft engine emissions, noise and land use planning.
“You haven’t seen a tree until you have seen its shadow from the sky.” Amelia Earhart, the first woman to fly a solo nonstop trans-Atlantic aircraft, spoke these words about the joys of flight in 1932. She and others, such as Orville and Wilbur Wright, Charles H. Lindbergh, and Frank Whittle, recognized early on how aviation would change our view of the world. Since these early discoveries of aviation, society has relied on flight as a primary means for safe transportation. This feeling of security was challenged on September 11, 2001, when nineteen hijackers took control of four commercial airliners and aimed the planes at targets in the United States. These terrorists’ attacks, referred to as 9/11, created the need for improved airport and airline security and reformed the United States Government’s entire security strategy and infrastructure.
In Henry Fountain's article, “Rethinking the Airplane, for Climate’s Sake,” he discusses a NASA’s new project in aviation technology. The plan is to completely remodel the airplane so that thinner, lighter wings will be able to change shape during flight to limit drag, and instead of using heavy jet motors, these new planes will contain many smaller, lighter electric motors. Because of their lighter weight, these more efficient airplanes of the future will use less fuel. Although we do not have the battery technology to be able to hold enough energy to make it through an entire flight and make planes all electric, hybrid electric planes could be a reality with these electric motors.
Since the development of commercial of air travel, Airline operations have had negative effects on both people’s health and the health of the environment. Because of this many airports, like many other industries, are coming under great pressure to develop greener and more sustainable business models. In the United States, many companies have changed their practices in order to adhere to government regulations, but lately there are a growing number of companies that have been more proactive in their adoption of greener practices. The Chicago O’Hare airport operated by the Chicago Aviation Department, the CDA, is one such organization that has taken upon itself to try to become one of the industry’s leading sustainable companies. They have
In 2012, the amount of petroleum used every day skyrocketed to an all-time high of 88.9 million barrels used per day. (Energy, 2013) With such a huge dependency on fossil fuels today, it is critical that the world finds ways to increase efficiency to a maximum. That is why in most industries, new technology is always being produced that increases the efficiency of the machines, for example the aircraft industry. By simply adding afterburners in a jet turbine, excess jet fuel is not wasted, eliminating byproducts released into the atmosphere while gaining extra
President George Bush signed into law The Vision 100 – Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act in 2003. The concept and plans for a new, multi-year, multi-agency effort to develop an air transportation system for the year 2025 and beyond was born out of that law. Approximately one year later, an integrated plan for the Next Generation Air Transportation System aid out the goals, the objectives, and the requirements necessary to create the NextGen
The aviation industry of any nation acts as a contributor to its economic growth, helps in globalisation and creating an international image. It is the best in terms of the fastest, safest and convenient mode of travel. Even though it is an expensive one, it is expanding its markets across the middle-class who are ready to spent money on leisure trips. Thus it is truly stated that aviation forms a vital core infrastructure area without which a country economy is handicapped.
This essay is about sustainable aviation which is going to clarify the meaning of sustainability and arguing that in some cases the idea of sustainability is unachievable and in some cases is achievable. Sustainability is about environmentally friendly, corporate responsibility. Aviation is an increasingly important form of transport, providing very important mode of connections to both passenger and cargos.(Tony2005)aviation is part of sustainable transport but these are all linked together, with most of the companies trying to change them, sustainability’’ has arisen from ecology and the study of ecosystem’’ . Flying got may benefits and also supports the economy and jobs, taking people on holiday to see different people and different cultures . however it also has got lots of problems for those people living around airports and it is a beg and also growing contribution to climate change . it also explains how sustainable aviation has an effect on the environment, the economy an social factors.
Aviation contributes approximately 2 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions, a figure which is projected to grow through 2050. Although fuel efficiency has improved by nearly 16 percent since the 1990s, future technologies—including better flight patterns, more-efficient engines, and alternative fuels—have promise for further emissions reductions. The profitability challenges of the early twenty-first century, however, affect the industry's ability to invest in new technology. (Hill, 2010 17-22)