I. Growth Strategy The growth strategy of Whole Foods Market since going public in 1991, had been to expand via an aggregate of opening new stores and acquiring small, owner-managed chains which consisted of capable personnel and locations in sought-after markets. This strategy is highly effective and is apparent in the history of the company. During 1992-2001, Whole Foods had it’s most significant acquisition, which consisted of seven small chains with a total of 45 stores ranging in size from 5,000 to 20,0000 square feet. Using this strategy, the company entered the Atlanta market in 2001 by acquiring Harry’s Market, which operated three 55,000 square-foot supermarkets. Whole Foods’ management then determined to drive growth by opening 10 to 15 decidedly bigger stores in metropolitan areas each year, commencing in 2002. Employing this identical strategy, the company chose to enter the Great Britain market in 2004 by purchasing Fresh and Wild, an operator of seven small stores in the London area. However, in 2007, Whole Foods launched what proved to be a largely successful, but contentious, 2 ½ year battle to purchase struggling Wild Oat Markets - Whole Foods’ biggest competitor in the natural and organic foods industry. Wild Oats operated 109 older and smaller stores (averaging 24,000 square feet in size) in 23 states collectively through their Wild Oats Market, Henry’s Farmer’s Market, and Sun Harvest brands accumulating total annual sales of about $1.2 billion.
Whole Foods Market’s first retail location was in Austin, Texas. Today there are 342 stores in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. The growth of this health conscious conglomerate happened over the years by strategic acquisitions of profitable independent stores throughout United States. Mackey’s idealism and respect is exhibited in his openness about the contributions of these retailers to the success of WFM, as the website provides an in depth summary of each acquisition and its contribution to promoting healthier food choices (Whole Foods Market History, 2014). After four years in Austin, Texas WFM branched out into the city of Houston when it purchased the Whole Foods Company, and shortly after, on the west coast, a new store was built in Palo Alto, California. Subsequently WFM began aggressive acquisitions over the next few years, which help to accelerate the growth rate of WFM in other geographical locations. In 2002 WFM opened in Canada and in 2004 through the acquisition of United Kingdom’s grocery chain Fresh & Wild, it opened seven stores. Holistic eating is a worldwide affair that WFM is taking advantage
The mergers with great reputation brands not only elevated Whole Foods Market’s character, but also stabled its market position. In 1991, Wellspring Grocery joined Whole Foods Market. Similar to Whole Food, Wellspring Grocery started with a positive attitude toward changing the market. Unlike other grocery stores, it wanted to bring healthy diet on shelves, rather than pills and canned food. This idea brought attention to what people are consuming daily. Second merger happened one year after Wellspring Grocery’s success. Bread and Circus, a company that used to sell natural food and wooden toys, valued costumer’s opinion. Costumers were happy to shop in Bread and Circus. Its expeditiously expansion caught Whole Foods Market’s attention. In order to stable its market not only in Taxes, it decided to purchase Bread and Circus. Last, Mrs. Gooch’s, a grocery store that targeted on allergic
Whole Foods Market is a leader in the quality and differentiation food business, they offer natural and organic products. Whole food market was opened in 1980 by John Mackey, Renee Lawson Hardy, Craig Weller and Mark Skiles. It was founded in Austin, Texas. In 1984, they start to expand their business out of Austin such as Houston, Dallas and later to others states within the US. In 2002, they entered the Canadian market in Toronto and they entered the United Kingdom in 2004 by acquiring seven Fresh & Wild stores (Whole Foods Market History, n.d). Whole Foods Market is ranked as the nation’s leading retailer of natural and organic
Whole Foods Market was involved in merger with Wild Oats in 2007 and has started to expand by purchasing small natural food chains, including North Carolina’s Wellspring Grocery, Bread & Circus out of New England, and Mrs. Gooch’s in California. The Federal Trade Commission tried to block WFM’s acquisition of Wild Oats, and the difficult process led WFM to lean more heavily on opening more stores instead of buying existing ones (Whole Foods takes over America).
International Market: Whole Foods is only in 2 other countries, UK and Canada. They always have the option of looking into some of the world’s faster growing markets or even the fact that they could look into expanding throughout UK and Canada.
Whole Foods Market, Inc. (WFM) was founded in Austin, Texas and is a supermarket chain concentrating in organic and natural foods. John Mackey, Rene Lawson Hardy, Craig Weller. The first store opened on September 20, 1980. Whole Foods Markets are located in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Since 1980, Whole Foods Market has remained committed to upholding their missions and values within their company. Whole Foods Market’s motto—“Whole Foods, Whole People, Whole Planet—emphasizes that our vision reaches beyond food retailing” (Whole Foods Market, 2014). Whole Foods Market has committed as an organization in “helping support the health, well-being, and healing of both people—customers, Team Members, and business
Whole Foods Market Inc. is known as America’s healthiest grocery store. The company has been recognized as “Most Admired 2015 Companies” and “Top 100 Companies to Work For” by Fortune for eighteen years, stating, “The supermarket chain has redefined grocery shopping in the U.S”. The establishment has been also been ranked at number 3 on the list of America’s most reputable companies in the retail industry. The recognitions and awards represent the decades of passion and dedication of the Whole Foods Market’s
One of Whole Foods main strategic issues is how it should sustain positive growth in sales. Sales growth in 2008 was 0.8%, compared to sales growth increase of 8.2% in 2007. However, much of these low sales growth figures were at the former Wild Oats stores rather than the stores that Whole Foods Opened. This is definitely a strategic issue because Whole Foods’ current strategic model is not showing positive sales growth. From $203 million in 2006, it fell to
The fundamental elements of Whole Foods Market revolve around offering the finest organic and natural foods to the customers through the retail grocery stores. It strives to sell products of the highest quality, most flavorful, least processed, freshest, and naturally preserved food available. Whole Foods market ensures that the goods are not just labeled organic; instead, they are grown and treated without hormones, pesticides, artificial fertilizers, and other additives. In this case, the ability to deliver superior value to customers under sound environmentally Fair Trade Practices best depicts Whole Foods. It is in tandem with the food industry, although part of its success originates from the narrow market
Whole Foods has been adaptive in fitting its competitive strategy to its situation. The store first grew to prominence by being a stylish antithesis to the crunchy mom-and-pop organic grocery stores, providing a relatively normal but
Full Range Leadership Development (FRLD) is the highest version of developmental leadership there is that integrates the full range actions of the most effective leadership behaviors. Transformational Leadership is a component of FRLD that considers to be the most effective and applicable because its’ features offer leaders the ability to inspire, empower, and encourage followers, while supporting progressive changes in teams and groups. Kendra Cherry, Psychology Expert, asserts that “Transformational leaders tend to be emotionally intelligent, energetic, and passionate. They are not only committed to helping the organization achieve its goals, but also to helping group members
From our Five forces of competition analysis, we could clearly see that Whole Foods market has high competition from several factors. The threat of new entrants is high as well it has high Rivalry from already established retailers like Walmart, Kroger’s etc. In this scenario, whole foods hadn’t made good revenue for the past two years. This also reduced the sharemarket value of Whole Foods. John Mackey, Founder of Whole Foods and his research partner Raj Sisodia, came up with a new term referring their business model as “conscious capitalism”, mentioning that their main intention is to serve all its stakeholders – customers, employees, investors, communities, suppliers and the environment. Due to rise in competition, whole foods couldn’t achieve
Marketed as ‘America’s healthiest grocery store’ the company has successfully grown to 408 stores across the world with sales of $14 billion in 2014 (Whole Foods Market, 2015). The firm is positioned as an upmarket grocery due to the emphasis on natural, organic origins, and as a result are able to charge a premium for their products. Through efficiently running its operations and stores, Whole Foods are able to maintain healthy 4.02% profit margins (Financial Times, 2015) and operating margins well above the American grocery store industry average at 6.58% (Bloomberg, 2015). Looking at 2015’s quarter 1 figures it is clear to see that Whole Foods have had a hugely successful year with sales of $4.7 billion, up 10% from the same period last year. Furthermore, they opened 9 new stores and have signed a further 11 new leases.
Whole Foods Market has expanded by a mixture of opening its own new stores and acquiring already existing stores. Today WFM does not follow this strategy, instead their motivation is to open its own large stores. This is due to noticeable sales differences in larger stores as opposed to smaller stores. WFM locates these newer stores in upscale areas of urban metropolitan centers and high-traffic shopping locations. Not all WFMs are isolated structures; some are located in strip malls. WFM offers a larger selection of natural and organic foods than any other grocery store. WFMs marketing expenditure is extremely small. They spend a measly 0.5% of their revenues on advertising. Their chief marketing strategy relies on word-of-mouth. WFM strives to meet or exceed customer expectations. This is so customers receive competent, knowledgeable, and friendly service and become advocates of WFM. The employees here have a decentralized team approach for store operations. This is so some personnel, merchandising, and operating
Whole Foods Market began in 1970 as a local supermarket. Over the past 31 years, Whole Foods Market has grown from a single store in Austin, Texas, to becoming one of the worldwide leaders in providing consumers with natural and organic foods. They have grown to over 300 stores in both North America and the United Kingdom. (Whole Foods Market, Inc., 2011) This report examines the chief elements of the strategy that Whole Foods Market has put into place. Also, it uses past financial data to provide an assessment of the condition of the company going forward. Those assessments include recommendations of future actions, along with concerns I have about the way the company is currently operating and some difficulties that may be on the way.