The Housing Market and Affecting Factors

The housing crisis of 2008 can trace its origins back to the stock market trends of the mid- to late 90 's. During a period of extended growth in the stock market, increased individual wealth among investors led to generalized increases in spending, including in the housing market. With more disposable income in the pockets of consumers, the demand for housing increased in the late 90 's. Due to the fact that homes are large projects and their construction takes a large amount of time, the supply of homes in the market is inelastic on the short term. Because of the fixed supply of homes, as per the law of supply, which

The housing crisis of the late 2000s rocked the economy and changed the landscape of the real estate business for years to come. Decades of people purchasing houses unfordable houses and properties with lenient loans policies led to a collective housing bubble. When the banking system faltered and the economy wilted, interest rates were raised, mortgages increased, and people lost their jobs amidst the chaos. This all culminated in tens of thousands of American losing their houses to foreclosures and short sales, as they could no longer afford the mortgage payments on their homes. The United States entered a recession and homeownership no longer appeared to be a feasible goal as many questioned whether the country could continue to support a middle-class. Former home owners became renters and in some cases homeless as the American Dream was delayed with no foreseeable return. While the future of the economy looked bleak, conditions gradually improved. American citizens regained their jobs, the United States government bailed out the banking industry, and regulations were put in place to deter such events as the mortgage crash from ever taking place again. The path to homeowner ship has been forever altered, as loans in general are now more difficult to acquire and can be accompanied by a substantial down payment.

Post-housing/financial crisis of 2007-2009, the housing market seems to be showing signs of improvement after great downturn. With the downturn in housing prices, many homeowners did not have enough equity to avoid taking a loss on the sale of their homes so they are sitting with home loans based off of higher-than-current mortgages. However, in November the National Association of Home Builders’ sentiment index jumped to 20, which is the highest reading in over a year. Demand for mortgages has also seemed to pick up a bit according to the Fed’s 4th quarter loan survey. Construction remains at historically low levels but has increased as of late, and the number of

Fiscal policy is defined by which a government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation 's economy. In the year of 1790 Alexander Hamilton had a vision to repair the United States economy problem he started his

Fiscal Policy can be explained in many ways, for example. Fiscal policy is the use of the government budget to affect an economy. When the government decides on the taxes that it collects, the transfer payments it gives out, or the goods and services that it purchases, it is engaging in fiscal policy. The primary economic impact of any change in the government budget is felt by particular groups—a tax cut for families with children, for example, raises the disposable income of such families. Discussions of fiscal policy, however, usually focus on the effect of changes in the government budget on the overall economy—on such macroeconomic variables as GNP and unemployment and inflation.

Macroeconomics is an excellent tool for the analysis of the housing industry as something like a capital good, as a home is considered to be, cannot easily be studied in a short-term platform. Real estate is a good that costs several times more than an average persons annual income, in the United States that number is typically 7 times as much, and in the United Kingdom that number is 14 times as much. Several factors of both supply and demand directly impact the housing market on a macroeconomic scale. (Business Economics, 1)

What have you always been told whenever you get into some money or a new job? “Housing is always the best investment.” If you have been told this, you have been told a lie. (TruTV) Housing was thought to have been a rock solid industry for decades, but that all changed in 2007. As showed by Paramount Pictures movie “The Big Short” shows very entertainingly how banks and regulation have made America 's housing market into a system of fraud and theft by big banks. “But that 's in the past” some may say, but as former housing market crash investor and former owner of Multimillion dollar investing firm Michael J. Burry stated, “Today 's economy is showing telltale signs of repeating the mistakes made in the 2007 crash.” (Michael Burry Blog) An analysis of the housing market of today will reveal many signs of an inevitable crash such as: the minimum wage fallacy, The prices of housing rising, the government supporting bad loans, and why the government cannot stop it.

The fall of the housing market should not have come as a surprise at all, when you place more weight on any object than it is designed to hold you would expect it to break. Right! The housing market crash has hurt and continues to hurt a lot of people. The crash appears to have come out of nowhere, like a sudden category 5 hurricane. The truth is the market crash was not all that sudden, it started much like a chip in a car windshield and grew to the shattered windshield investors, homeowners and lenders are try to see through. The initial chip was the unprecedented risen in home values. Though the sudden rise was most unusual, there was no real investigation into what cause it. The failure of the government, bankers, and investors to validate

Fiscal policy is a means by which our government regulates its level of spending and tax rates to observe and impact a country’s economy. It is a budget strategy through which a central bank influences the nation’s money source. The positive and negative consequences of fiscal policy include shortage, surplus, and debt. All have fluctuating effects on how individuals view the economy, make subjective decisions, and react to unsettling changes. Individuals should consider focusing on making independent decisions that provide short and long-term profits in uncertain periods. The decisions made by individuals have lasting effects on the economy when spending increases and reinvestments in the economy are established.

The Big Short is a movie that discusses the housing market crash in 2008. As you may know, the banks, the mortgage brokers, and the consumers were all affected by this collapse. On each level of the system, there were things that went wrong and that could have been changed that could have prevented the failure of the housing market.

Fiscal policy clarifies how the government could try to use fiscal policy to affect the economy, and reflects an economy that’s experiencing a recession. The government might lower tax rates to keep economic growth. Also if people are paying less in taxes, they might spend, or invest more money. After we increase consumer spending or investment, then it will be possible to improve economic growth. Congress and the Obama administration passed the American recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 (ARRA). This was a $787 billion package plus $286 billion of tax cuts and $ 501 billion of spending increases that relative to what would have helped without (ARRA) is estimated to have raised real GDP between 1.5% and 4.2% in 2010, but increased real GDP by smaller amounts in the years that followed. The current macroeconomic concerns includes whether the economy is in a sustained recovery,

How can monetary policy and fiscal policy greatly influence the US economy? Keynesian economics says, “A depressed economy is the result of inadequate spending .” According to Keynesian the government intervention can help a depressed economy through monetary policy and fiscal .The idea established by Keynes was that managing the economy is a government responsibility .

Why does the monetary policy affect housing development? We have to look further on the

Interest rates have a major economic impact on the real estate market. Interest rates directly affect property sales. Residential property realizes the greatest affect as interest rates have a considerable influence on a homebuyer’s capability to purchase a new property. The customer is affected when there are significant increases or decreases in interest rates. Declining interest rates lower the costs of obtaining a mortgage; this in turn creates higher demand for homes, and pushes home prices up. Conversely, high interest rates increase the costs to obtain a mortgage; these increases lower the demand for homes, which creates a decline in home prices. (Stammers, 2016)

Generally fiscal policy is the set of strategies that government implements or plans to use with certain activities such as the collection of revenues and taxes and expenditure that can influence the overall economic condition of the nation. A well written or planned fiscal policy can lead the nation to the steady path of the strong economy, increase employment and also maintains healthy inflation. Every country needs fiscal policy as fiscal policy plays a vital role on monitoring the pattern of the flow of nation’s expenditure to the economy and also the nation’s revenue generated from the economy. It also helps to stimulate the economic growth during the period of economic recession. The main aim of the fiscal policy is to maintain a steady fiscal growth with respect to both higher and lower economic cycle. There is an intimate relationship between fiscal and monetary policy though these both entities are conducted for different purposes. These are basically not the alternative but the complement to each other. Fiscal policy always supports monetary policy during the time of recession such as Global Financial Crisis of 2008.Many countries enacted lots of stimulus plans related to fiscal policy in order to cope with the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. Among those India also adopted many different new techniques of fiscal policy in order to survive during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008.