The Human Pancreas Is An Organ Of Both Endocrine And Exocrine

"Cancer of the pancreas is a genetic disease that is the fifth most common cause of death in both men and women. Pancreatic cancer affects approximately 28,000 Americans each year, or five out of 100,000 people" (Mayo Clinic, 1998). According to physicians at Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, "pancreatic cancer is the challenge of the twenty-first century." So, where exactly is the pancreas located in our bodies, and what does it do? The pancreas is a gland found behind the stomach that is shaped somewhat like a fish. The pancreas is about six inches long and less than two inches wide, and it extends across the abdomen. The pancreas consists of two separate glands inside the same organ, the exocrine gland and the

One gland which has an important role in the endocrine system is the pancreas which is an organ in the upper abdomen. The pancreas has two main functions the pancreas excretes enzymes to break down proteins, lipids and carbohydrates and nucleic acids in food therefore functions as an exocrine gland. The hormone insulin and glucagon are produced in this organ and serve as an endocrine gland .The function of these hormones being created are controlling blood sugar levels.

The pancreas, located behind the stomach, is a long, thin organ about the length of the hand. It

The pancreas is responsible for secreting digestive enzymes into the duodenum. These enzymes then break down protein, fats and carbohydrates. The pancreas is also responsible for making insulin and secreting it directly into the bloodstream. The livers main function within the digestive system is to process the nutrients which are absorbed from the small intestine. Bile is secreted

cells absorb glucose from the blood. The glucose is stored in the liver and muscle as

The common bile duct originates in the liver and the gallbladder and produces another important digestive juice called bile. The pancreatic juices and bile that are released into the duodenum, help the body to digest fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Endocrine Function: The endocrine component of the pancreas consists of islet cells that create and release important hormones directly into the bloodstream. Two of the main pancreatic hormones are insulin, which acts to lower blood sugar, and glucagon, which acts to raise blood sugar. Maintaining proper blood sugar levels is crucial to the functioning of key organs including the brain, liver, and kidneys.

There is another digestive enzyme (other than salivary amylase) that is secreted by the salivary glands. Research to determine what this enzyme is called. What substrate does it act on? Where in the body does it become activated, and why?

Question 1: How does the insulin and glucagon secreted by the pancreas function in glucose metabolism?

Now in the duodenum, accessory organs add their secretions to the chyme. First is the pancreas. It adds pancreatic juice to the chyme, which contains many enzymes that digest carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, and proteins. Pancreatic amylase begins to split the last of the fifteen grams of carbohydrates into double sugars. The pancreatic lipase breaks down the ten grams of fat into fatty acids and glycerol. There are three other protein-splitting enzymes called trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase.

Inside the pancreas there are exocrine and endocrine glands. The exocrine glands make pancreatic "juice" that

mucus can block the ducts of the pancreas, and that prevents the enzymes from reaching the

The pancreas is a V-shaped organ located behind the stomach and is the first section of the small intestine, known as the duodenum. The pancreas does have two main functions; first, it aids in the metabolism of sugar in the body through the production of insulin, secondly, the pancreas is necessary for the digestion of nutrients by producing pancreatic enzymes according to Dr. Foster (1997). Inflammation of the pancreas will either be mild, substantial or severe, however all degrees of pancreatitis do transpire in canine. The inflammation of the pancreas can also be referred to as acute, which is a abrupt onset, the second type of inflammation to the pancreas which is continuous and progressive, is known as chronic pancreatitis. Ronald Hines (2014)

The pancreas is located between the coeliac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery. Its head receives blood supply from both of these arteries. The gastroduodenal artery originates from the coeliac trunk and branches into the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries. The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery bifurcates from the superior mesenteric artery and branches into the anterior and posterior inferior pancreatic duodenal arteries. These two vessels anastamose together to form the anterior

Estimation of pancreatic exocrine function by grading duodenal filling during the same session provides additional information about the functional status of the gland.

The pancreas is a digestive organ that lies below the stomach, it is mostly made up of exocrine and endocrine tissues. The exocrine parts form sacs known as Acini, which connect to ducts with empty into the first part of the intestine (The duodenum). Smaller parts of the exocrine glands are dispersed all throughout the pancreas which are known as islets of Langerhans (Anon, Unknown).