Introduction
Select an intervention or support strategy from the module and explain how this approach meets the needs of students with dyslexia. Demonstrate the effectiveness of your chosen intervention by critically evaluating its research and evidence base, and discuss how you might implement this approach in practice
During this assignment we will look at the effects of the implementation of the Acceleread and Accelewrite programme on dyslexic students and how it meets the needs of our students. We have recently been working with a group of Dyslexic students in Year 3 and have introduced the programme as an intervention strategy used to accelerate their reading and spelling skills. The school is an independent primary school in Hong
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The advantages of which are described by Locke et al (1997), who postulate that the ‘neural and cognitive plasticity’ of younger children means that they are more susceptible to intervention at a young age than when their learning has become more habitualised later on. If difficulties in reading and spelling are addressed at the earliest possible opportunity the pupil will benefit from increased access to the whole curriculum. Locke et al (1997) also argue that early intervention ‘mitigates’ the damaging effects of failure on self-esteem.
Although our school works hard to currently address the needs of our Dyslexic children with a degree of success with relation to academic progress (as monitored through quantitative assessments carried out by the Learning Support Team and also through the continual tracking and assessment), there are currently several older children in the school, now approaching the transition to secondary education, who have experienced feelings of low self-esteem and reluctance to read or write throughout their schooling. One child in particular feels he is continually frustrated and has been reduced to tears in class.
The school’s provision for Dyslexic pupils would be more successful if reading and spelling ability equivalent to the child’s chronological age could be achieved early on in the child’s schooling in order to prevent
The BDA Dyslexia Friendly Schools Pack for Teachers (2009) provides an overall guide of what dyslexia is and how a dyslexia friendly school should be delivering education to the dyslexic learner. The writers begin with a definition of dyslexia stating that “dyslexia is a learning difference, a combination of strengths and weaknesses”. This is an informative definition as opposed to the recommendation of Norwich et al (2005) that exemplary schools should promote an inclusive school system whereby dyslexia is considered but not in isolation. The BDA (2009) state that importance ought to be
The driving forces behind SB 866 include persons from both public and private sectors. Individuals testified to the Interim Committee on Dyslexia and Related Disorders in what dyslexic students need to be successful academically. Testimony was heard from educators at the college level, parents of dyslexic students, doctors familiar with dyslexia and related disorders, medical researchers, members of professional dyslexia organizations, and state officers (Texas Legislature Online, 2011). Each spoke of their experiences with individuals with dyslexia and related learning disorders, medically, personally, and academically and each was chosen for their research and knowledge as it pertains to this very specific field (T. Flanders, personal communication, August 30, 2011). Absent from the agenda were teachers and dyslexia therapists within the public school system (Texas Legislature Online, 2011).
On that basis the rationale behind this assignment is to further understand the term ‘dyslexia’, to consider the definition and diagnosis, as well as the barriers to learning it can generate. Consideration will also be given to the strategies that can be employed to assist learning, as well as promote the
Snowling, M. J., & Hulme, C. (2012). Children’s reading impairments: From theory to practice. Japanese, Psychological Research, 55(2), 186-202. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2012.5541.x.
This paper explores three peer-reviewed articles that involve treating children with reading disabilities. Two of these articles derive their data from empirical studies. One article is purely research based, and offers many simple strategies for treating a dyslexic child in the music classroom. All reading disabilities described in these articles, such as specific reading disabilities (SRD) and specific language disabilities (SLI), fall under the definition of dyslexia adopted by International Dyslexia Association (IDA) in 2002. The National Institute of Child and Health Care and many state education codes also use this definition. This paper will explore strategies teachers may utilize to increase literacy in children with reading disabilities.
Since all Dyslexic children differ from each other and learn differently it is crucial that parents and teachers incorporate all of their senses into the learning process as their visual or auditory processing may be impaired. Lawrence states that a child may pass a hearing or vision test quite easily, yet they may not be able to process this information into their memory. This shows how simple exercises can have a long lasting positive effect on the child in these early school years.
Dyslexia is a lifelong struggle with constant challenges with reading and speaking. About five to ten percent of the United States population deals with the learning disorder dyslexia (Van den Honert, n.d.). It is a neurological condition that is mainly caused by genetics but there are some rare cases in which it is acquired. Dyslexia interrupts the normal processes of reading and speaking (Van den Honert, n.d.). All of which are used in daily life and this makes life and school so much harder for dyslexics. They must learn to live with the condition for their entire life and there is not really a treatment for it. With the constant struggle and reminder of their
Growing, developing and learning are the facts of life for all children. Each day children are faced with many new concepts and various challenges. Can you imagine how it feels for a child to face not only new challenges life has, but to face these challenges while living with a learning disability? These challenges are met not just when they begin school either. Students suffer from learning disabilities from the moment they begin learning, not when they start school. Learning disabilities are real and they affect millions of people. “One such disability that affects over approximately 15 percent of the total American population is dyslexia” ( Nosek 5).
According to the Dyslexia & Learning Disability Centre in Las Vegas, Dyslexia is an ability within the sensory mechanism of the nervous system to perceive the world with a multidimensional view. However it comes with poor word reading, word decoding, oral reading fluency and spelling. Though with appropriate teaching methods, dyslexic individuals can learn successfully throughout their lives. Also, when properly trained and informed, a dyslexic can use their
Children cannot get through life without the skill of reading. Reading is the focal point of everything learned in schools and in life. Throughout a child’s school years, they begin school reading to read to later shifting their reading comprehension from reading to read to reading to learn. In the article titled Dyslexia: A New Synergy between Education and Cognitive Neuroscience by John D.E. Gabrieli, he covers the importance and seriousness of Dyslexia in children in schools. Gabrieli provides an overview of the research found on the cognitive brain basis of dyslexia and what effect it has on children’s developmental
This means that if a parent has dyslexia, their children will have a greater chance of having the disorder as well. The same essay states that current studies suggest that 15-20% of the U.S. population has a reading disability, and of those 85% have dyslexia. Most of this data is obtained once a child has entered school and reached the age of 9, where reading becomes more vigorous. Most children with dyslexia can learn methods to assist them with their disability and read more fluently, but only if the learning disability is identified, recognized, and treated accurately. Even though dyslexia is a common disorder, obtaining a diagnosis can be difficult because schools are reluctant to spend the money or resources needed to test their
Discussions of dyslexia require a definition of the term, and this is where we can come into some confusion if we are not careful. In fact, the “problem” itself exists in the defining of the word, and thus the labeling of those to whom the definition applies. However, with some knowledge of the etiology of “dyslexia” we can begin to ply our beliefs off the population of “dyslexics” and start to gain some understanding of their experiences with language learning. This is, after all, the intention of this research. Guardiola (2001) also assisted in redirecting the academic focus in this direction, towards the etiology of the term and how its history has shaped current social work, education, neurobiology, and psychology perspectives.
In turn, not all scores will be low for students with dyslexia. This study proves that students with dyslexia perform poorly on the cognitive test of phonemic awareness for example but relatively higher on other tests like verbal reasoning. Practitioners can see that the findings of such a study can encourage them to make more informed diagnostic
He believed that labelled the children as dyslexia would be treat as “unable permanent” in the home setting (as cited in Pumfrey & Reason, 1991). Parents can help the dyslexia children through paired reading. Paired reading is an effective strategy for helping the dyslectic children to improve the interest on reading. Since dyslectic have trouble on
Many students around the United States have reading difficulties, which can be due to a variety of reason such as: low socioeconomic status, family history of learning disabilities, a neurological disorder, limited exposure, etc. Reading difficulties can lead to further problems with education and learning, therefore the struggles should be addressed and intervention techniques should be implemented promptly. The interventions need to be individualized for the student based on their needs in order to improve the student’s reading to the best of their abilities.