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The Importance Of ADHD In The Classroom

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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) is a mental disorder that can affect the ability to focus on tasks, control one’s motor function and behavior, or even formulate thoughts into written form. This disorder is becoming more prevalent amongst American students as in the first decade of this millennium alone the number of children diagnosed with the condition has increased by sixty-six percent. The condition is primarily treated pharmacologically with the prescription drug Adderall or similar stimulants (Garfield 2012). The emergent prevalence of this condition and concerns from the ubiquitous use and potential abuse of the prescribed stimulants makes the argument for alternative therapies for students diagnosed with ADHD. The positon …show more content…

Ability to focus, retain information presented, and contain impulsive behavior are all integral to western education. In a classroom a student’s brain must cope with multiple stimuli in order to retain the data being presented in a lesson. Individuals with ADHD are shown to lack the ability to filter peripheral stimuli in favor of the formative stimuli being provided, or the lesson. The source of this inability is mostly unknown but through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the brain activity of a subject with ADHD was compared to that of a control peer, and the studies have yielded some interesting results. It was shown that students with ADHD had less activity in the certain parts of the cerebellum, prefrontal cortex, and striatum of the brain. These areas, responsible for impulse control, categorization of stimuli, and long term reward comprehension respectively all are strong contributors to a student’s ability to follow directions, avoid distraction from a lesson, and delay gratification; all factors that traditionally contribute to academic success. Additionally, students with ADHD find organization and long term planning difficult (Block 2014, citation …show more content…

Individuals with ADHD experience very low levels of Dopamine in key areas of their brain (Garfield 2012, Block 2015), exercise raises levels of Dopamine in the human brain (Konopka 2015). In his article “How Exercise Influences the Brain: a Neuroscience Perspective” published in the April 2015 edition of the Croatian Medical Journal; Lukasz M. Konopka, the executive director of the Spectrum Center for Integrative Neuroscience in Chicago, specifically addresses the benefits of exercise in students with ADHD, sharing the results of a 2012

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