BUILDING SERVICES
Under the standards of the NCC and BCA, all high-rise commercial buildings require certain safety factors; as such, all comparable properties include a fire system, elevators, ventilation, security systems, emergency exits, up-to-date technologies and modern features such as ducted air-conditioning, elevators, monitor system, toilets and disabled facilities. Nevertheless, additional services have been provided by the buildings of 111 Eagle street and 100 Wickham street which render them the more impressive of subject properties.
100 Edward street provides strong security access system, door alarms and an after-hour monitor system, as well as 98 parking bays, in addition to the standard facilities and services required
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The NABERS energy rating of the subject properties ranges from 4.5 to 5 stars, all results above market average. Nevertheless, 111 Eagle Street and 100 Wickham Street can be considered superior.
100 Edward street, with a glaze-glass surface cladding refurbished in 2016, accesses plenty of natural light which assists in diminishing electricity usage. It currently has a 4.5-star NABERS energy rating, a result above market average.
324 Queen street, a slightly older building, relies more readily on inert sustainability factors such as natural light and ventilation (Knight Frank, 2017). An abundance of windows ensures these, resulting in reduced electricity usage from artificial lighting and air conditioning (Gill & Philipp, 2017). Its NABERS energy rating is 4.5 stars and its water rating is 3.5 stars, both results considered above market average.
111 Eagle Street uses 50% more ventilation than most office buildings in Australia. Nevertheless, with features such as rain water storage for irrigation and toilets, and trigeneration, a system which enables waste heat to systematically produce chilled water to the building, 111 Eagle Street becomes a beacon of sustainability with an accredited 6 Star Green Star design rating and 5-star NABERS energy rating.
100 Wickham Street has unimpeded access to natural light and ventilation, with windows in the building tinted to assist with the minimisation of electricity usage. With
The building was a marvel of modern engineering. A carbon neutral, solar and geothermal powered monument to the future. The outside of the building a sleek combination of recycled redwood and interlocking solar panels. The inside’s high vaulted ceilings and sleek white pillars formed a cavernous inner space. Three classrooms divided the building into working spaces. The bright L.E.D lighting and modern fixtures completed the buildings futuristic design. This building was the newest in a long line of additions to my middle school's campus.
ALAND Developments will not meet this recommendation as a sufficient amount of lighting has been provided as per Australian Standards, all internal vertical members are white plastic thus inadvertently increasing light levels and aiding in illumination of the area.
The first section of my report touches two case study buildings that considers such matters in an intimate way, the Dalby Forest Visitor Centre in Yorkshire, and the Heels Building, National Trust Headquarters, located in Swindon. The second section of the report focuses on a personal statement, giving my opinions on both buildings environmental sustainability and overall impact.
According to the authors of ‘2014 AIA COTE Top Ten Winner: Arizona State University Student Health Services Building’ Kim A. O’Connell, Katie Weeks, and Annie Milewski, “this project offsets 39 percent of its total energy costs through an onsite, 69-kilowatt photovoltaic array, and renewable energy certificates offset 35 percent of the building’s remaining consumption”. These all help with the sustainability factor and
As well as Southbank used energy savings lights at the area. They use heat exchanging systems at rain bank to cool the treatment plant without using electricity.
Perkins + Will methodically incorporated a multitude of these environmental strategies to help the Academic Health Center 4 apply for LEED status and exhaust the minimum amount of outsourced energy. Amongst them, they ensured that the building uses 100% fresh air from the outside, unlike the typically used 50% fresh air and 50% recycled air. The water used in the toilets is recycled condensation. Most of the components of the building have a high percentage of recycled content and were locally sourced. Finishes are low VOC, providing a
Energy use by buildings would be reduced by a Factor 10 or more below that of conventional buildings. The purpose of factor 10 is a long-term
Kiss + Cathcart did an incredible job of transforming Brooklyn waterfront, from a brownfield industrial strip to oasis of a public garden. What is surreal of the entire project, that the 13300.0 ft2 area is accessible to all and mostly covered by grass. The program for the site is going to be an athletic field, community facility and an NYC Park maintenance and operation facility into a 6.2-acre park. The building was only awarded, LEED Silver building in a park. Not only is was the conversion of a brownfield area to a park area, making this project sustainable. Also, The building is Under the northwest-facing green roof, the building is conceived as earth-sheltered, with controlled southeast and southwest solar exposures. Making the solar
Allied specializes in purchasing and leasing office space that has been repurposed from light industrial structures located in urban areas, otherwise known as “Class I” office space (‘I’ for industrial). These units are characterised and valued by Allied for their location (specifically their proximity to business districts and public transport), their distinctive environments, as well as their low gross occupancy costs compared to office towers. These features are valued due to their universal appeal to possible tenants who operate in different industries and have various differentiating needs.
Wind energy is, “a renewable resource and has no fuel cost”, which helps the wind energy industry rise to prominence (American). With the low prices of wind energy, it is becoming an affordable form of electricity, although it still isn’t a main component in regards to energy production. Hydropower is the United States, “largest source of renewable electricity”; the most common type is conventional, which is typically associated with dams (Valley). Although hydropower is the most prominent green energy source in the United States, it doesn’t take away from the outrageous prices that go along with having this type of energy. Solar energy is the last main source of green energy. There isn’t as much research regarding this industry, because it isn’t as developed as the others. However, millions of dollars have been granted to try and better its development (Howell). Green buildings are structures that, “aim to reduce the negative impacts on the environment through using less natural resources to build and operate” (Dwaikat). These eco-boosting buildings incorporate each of the common types of green energy, however in some cases, they “don’t perform as predicted” (Dwaikat). In a case study over green buildings, it was found that they, “used around 160% more energy than expected”, which became a trend for the majority of the buildings (Dwaikat).
To begin my assignment I would need to look at an Old Railway Station and how human comfort is affected within the building. In an old railway station there may already be rooms designed for offices and maybe a large area for retail depending on the size of the building, but when it was built along time ago human comfort may not have been taken into consideration as deeply. In an old building like this there will be small windows which will restrict natural light and also fresh air getting in, also with it being an office and retail accommodation together this means there may be a lot of noise in the offices which could cause a stressful environment to work in. When newly converted the new shop will be open and welcoming for the customers by having bright warm colours to make it feel inviting. It will be designed for a small shop like a coffee shop or small groceries shop. The offices will
Green buildings could become one of the main factors to preserve our rapidly decaying environment. There is no easy way to define a green building, but a green building is essentially a structure that amplifies the positives and mitigates the negatives throughout the entire life cycle of the building (Kriss, 2014). There are many definitions for a green building, but all of them include the planning, designing, constructing, and operating of the building while taking into huge considerations of the energy use, water use, indoor air environment, materials used and the effect it has on the site the green building is being built on. The first green buildings dates back to as far as the 1970’s, when solar panels went from experiments to reality. Green buildings were not as popular as they are today due to their extremely high pricing. With technology rapidly growing, solar panels are becoming cheaper and cheaper, making the transition to creating green buildings more affordable. This is the primary reason for the increased growth of green buildings today. A modern company that is paving the way to the growth of green buildings named LEED, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, focuses primarily on new and effective ideas for environmentally friendly buildings projects. With more than 60,000 commercial projects worldwide and 1.7 million square feet being certified every day, LEED is one of the leading groups for promoting green buildings. LEED has popularized the entire
This report is an analysis of the energy inefficiency of a brick three storey terraced town house built around 1880 circa, and how the dwellings can be made efficient to meet required targets of 114MtCO2 by 2020 and also to comply with the Energy Act 2011 for the private rented sector
The purpose of building maintenance is essentially to retain its values for investment, aesthetic, safety, durability, with a view to ensuring that the property is fit for its purposes and to the satisfaction of the owner(s)/users (Brennan, 2010). Furthermore, effective, efficient and quality are essential aspects in the building maintenance. The non-perform of the significant aspects caused the failure of a building maintenance. Zunguzane et al., (2012) describe the non-perform of significant aspects caused the dissatisfaction of client and/or building occupants.
The energy analysis for the Architecture Annex was run with the settings of a 24/7 school or university building. The location was set to Urbana, IL, and the HVAC system was set to the default type. The analysis showed that most energy would be used on fuel,