1. The author Laura Hebert argues that maps must distort reality on world maps in order to be accurate about the world all over. Hebert states, “projections sacrifice absolute accuracy in any particular domain in order to be relatively accurate in all domains.” Projections including Mercator, the Peters, the Robinson, and the Goode's, all have their strong points however each projection doesn't work to perfect one particular area of maps. For example, instead of working to perfect navigation, projections may sacrifice the accuracy of navigation to achieve overall accuracy on maps. In other words, maps must distort reality to show us the greater truth.
2. Map projections are methods for representing the surface of the earth and it's shape.
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From the age of five, we have been studying maps, trying to understand what the world appears as and what covers it's surface. Since then, we have relied on maps as the most reliable primary sources to prove context in geography. I had never thought maps were inaccurate. They were the one poster in history that made classes much easier and simpler. However, this article popped the bubble of perfect accuracy maps floated in. Although the distortions in maps aren't massive, they still prevent us from calling maps accurate. Because, let's face it, simple is not simple. Maps are meant to be simple and easy to read to help understand geography. However, what we tend to ignore is that maps are far from simple. They are complicated projections that behold lies and distortions to seem simple and overall accurate. Indeed, they do make life much easier by presenting an overall view of the world, saving us the whole trouble of “Curiosity Kills”. But the consecutive years of learning the world is what the map shows makes it hard to believe that maps may be guilty of false authenticity. I never bothered to think that maybe every line and shape on the map is not as shown; maybe a line of longitude is presented one barn left of it's original location on this wonderful world. This article has definitely made me reconsider the accuracy of maps as well as the reliability of many other primary geographical sources we deem …show more content…
The American Diet: Fast food has altered American diet as the author states, “three hamburgers and four orders of french fries every week”, is what a typical American consumes. Fast food is now consumed at any place, including schools, zoos, stadiums, airports, you name it. In fact, eating fast food has fit in so well to the routines of typical Americans that walking into the same restaurant everyday, probably even more than once, no longer passes as a disturbing thought. The McDonald's Corporation is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants that serves around 68 million customers daily. This means that more than half a billion people walk into McDonald's everyday to eat their meal of the day. Whether people notice it or not, the American Diet has irrevocably changed. The Paleolithic diet consisted of foods such as meat, nuts and berries. All foods of that time were unprocessed and organic as ever. Today, however, the American diet adopts the exact opposite foods than those of the Paleolithic diet. Every meal served at a fast food restaurant is processed and unhealthy to the point of killing. And it isn't only the cooking process that makes these foods unhealthy but also the canned manufacturing process that takes place before the food even reaches the restaurant. There is no doubt that the American Diet is warped as it no longer assists us in maintaining our health but rather assists in deteriorating it while simultaneously leaving us in deep shadows of
What are coordinate and projection systems, and what is their purpose in defining geographic information?
Instead of maps we use navigation systems, which tell us where to go and what the
He also quotes from Ondaatje p.37 to develop his idea about maps “whose portraits have nothing to do with surface.” This coupled with his narrative about the explorers in the Age of Colonialism
In Ted Binnema’s “How does a Map Mean?” the author describes how maps are used as a way of understanding how a particular society functions. In Old Swan’s map, it is evident that it was done by groups of individuals and not just one particular person given there are places on the map that Old Swan was unaware of. Therefore, maps are a portrayal of an entire community’s knowledge of their land and not just one individual. Given this, it appears that it is not about what a map means but how it is used to establish meaning for those who wrote it. Each map is created in a different way and it is useless to try to understand it without first placing ourselves in the mindset of the cartographer(s) who wrote it. Furthermore, some indigenous maps are created using many others and to completely appreciate them, it is best to assume that they were created to be understood by the people at the time and hence, this can be why they seem puzzling to modern readers. For instance, in trying to understand Fidler’s map, because Arrowsmith was completely consumed with modern cartography, he was unable to decipher the cartographic style of Old Swan’s map (which Fidler based his maps on as well as others (five maps total) ).
Beef and dairy are no longer a delicacy to our society; they have become a staple of the American diet. In Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation, not only did he show us how the fast food industry changed America's history, he also detailed the ways it changed America’s behavior, which then directly influenced its citizens’ health, and not for the better. Beef and dairy are less an example of how we should eat than how we shouldn’t.
Bruns, John. “The Map Is Not The Country: Cartography In Joel and Ethan Coen’s No Country For Old Men.” Film Criticism 2 (2011): 2-11. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.
The first point of view from chapter one is by a man by the name of M. Scott Peck. In the section that he wrote he compares our lives to that of a map. He states that these maps need to be revised as we live our lives instead of following a map that may be incorrect. He goes on to explain that to revise a map people will have to face reality about one’s life experiences and it might be painful to face these experiences but it is necessary to achieve the truth. It is easier for people to hide their so called “maps” from the world than to put them out there to be challenged and seen by others.
History and geography are undividable; they represent two fundamental dimensions of the same phenomenon. History is the broader field, which involves human experience from the perspective of time. Geography's concern is narrower; its main focus is on human interaction with the physical environment from the perspective of space. Therefore, it can be said that these dimensions of time and space are in a perpetual interactive feedback loop in which one dimension is affected by the other one. History is as much shaped by geography as it is by almost any other factor. The physical geography of any region is the stencil upon which its history is drawn. Knowing what the features of the stencil are, it fluently allows us to understand the history more quickly and easily.
Show students three different maps of California (See Appendix 1, 2, and 3). Ask students what they see, what do the maps show and what details do they notice? Students should point out the obvious such as cities, highways, the Pacific Ocean, compass, other states surrounding California, different colors on different maps. Tell students that map number two shows the valley in the centered colored green, and the surrounding mountains are colored brown, as I tell them this I will point to the sections I am talking about. With map number three, tell students that that particular map is a map of the USA, but I am showing them so they can see where California
Everyone’s map has a bias behind it that is an undisputed fact. In order to understand one way of mapping you must understand the mind behind the map. One map will not show what another map does, therefore limiting its reader to the possibilities. For example in Binnema’s writing we learn about the difficulties that the European’s had with translating Blackfoot maps. As it turns out they require a different level of thinking than European mapping. One man discovered this. Taking the time to appreciate Blackfoot mapping, Peter Fidler integrated himself into the lives of the Blackfoot people. He was able to learn directly from them and understand their way of mapping. Other Europeans read Blackfoot maps as if they were European (Binnema, 2001, p. 208). European maps limited Europeans minds by making them think solely as Europeans. No doubt the Blackfoot people would have also found a difficulty with attempting to understand European maps. Open mindedness is required if you wish to get past these biases. The more you learn about mapping the more you understand the culture and people behind a particular
Maps are summarized real word for particular purposes and humans read maps to make a decision in real world. The position of map reader is essential for finding relevant information through the map. Therefore, the map reader position was explicitly indicated in the
The first map that I drew is about, the space I inhabited in the past, which is Mexico City. In this part of my life I resided in a very residential area- one that in the United States could
By comparing both representations, one can see that they strongly differ in both form and purpose. In fact, Figure 1 depicts a given information and offers a graphic visualization of statistics. The figurative map was produced to convey a certain message and help the viewer understand data. Conversely, the county atlas is made of views and appealing images meant to be sold as personal goods and decoration. The producer of the county atlas appealed more to the "identity" strategy to increase consumption and targeted people more interested in seeing the environment than understanding it. Figure 1 and 2 are distinct, yet similar in many aspects. Both objects were made of paper and were the product of human-based knowledge. They both reveal the
I thought I understood the concept of experimental geography when I wrote my paper about Mapping and Photography, but as I started to do more research I realized that experimental geography had a lot more to it than I thought it did. Originally I felt that experimental geography was simply experiments done around the world. I still do not feel that this is an invalid conclusion, just like I said earlier I feel that experimental geography has a little more depth to it. When now I have come to the realization that it most likely means art that is done around the globe that is used to know more about the atmosphere of the world, and was just meant to try and observe how people react to it. I feel that it could have some huge potential impacts on
“Maps were one of the most influential inventions in history. Almost everyone uses maps daily, whether it be through a GPS or a physical map. Maps give us a sense of direction, and there is no way that the world would be able to function without maps. They have been used throughout all of history and always will be used. This is the first map of the world, or what they thought the world was, created by Anaximander in 6th century BC. He also created a map of the universe, as shown above.