preview

The International Community Witnessed Dramatic Changes During The Tunisian Revolution

Decent Essays

The international community witnessed dramatic changes during the Tunisian Revolution which sparked the Arab Spring. The Middle East became an unstable region. Key world players, including Russia, the United States, and the United Nations (UN), saw windows of opportunity in the fragile region. The Syrian conflict started as another Arab uprising to topple the authoritarian leader. However, it has since evolved into a proxy war involving Russia, the US, and other state and non-state actors. In September 2015, Russia intervened in Syria after a request from the Syrian government for military assistance to combat rebel and terrorist groups. After the death of Hafez al-Assad, the new president, Bashar al-Assad, promised freedom and democracy. Syrians quickly learned these were false promises. The Syrian conflict began with peaceful anti-regime demonstrations before escalating into a civil war. In March 2011, pro-democracy protests erupted in Deraa. Government forces opened fire on the demonstrators, triggering statewide political unrest. By July 2011, hundreds of thousands of Syrians demonstrated across the county. Opposition forces began to form coalitions and arm themselves against the Shi’a authoritarian regime. Violence escalated, reaching Damascus and Aleppo in 2012. By June 2013, the UN claimed 90,000 Syrians had been killed. By August 2015, the UN claimed 250,000 lives had been lost. The civil war gained more dimensions, as regional actors, world powers, and the

Get Access