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Liberal Party In Canada

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The Liberal Party is the oldest and most dominant federal level political party in Canada. The party was founded on July 1st, 1867 and has since provided Canada with 10 Prime Ministers. (Clarkson & McCall, 12) The party originated during the mid-19th century when the English and French colonies of Lower Canada (Quebec) and Upper Canada (Ontario) formed opposition groups. ‘The Grits’ of Upper Canada lead by George Brown and the ‘Parti Rouge’ (Reds) of Lower Canada. (Rayside, 2016) In the late 1850’s these two groups briefly consolidated to form a government, which ultimately failed and resulted in separation of the parties. This failure led the Parti Rouge to consider a different political stance, thus coalesce of The Grits and the Parti Rouge to form the Liberal Party of Canada in 1867.

In the early years after confederation the Conservatives dominated the Canadian political scene from 1867 until 1896, with the omission of 5 years, from 1873-1878. (Liberal.ca, 2005) The first Prime Minister of Canada in 1867 was Sir John A. Macdonald leading the Conservative party. This party was strong and …show more content…

He became the countries first Francophone Prime Minister in 1896 and maintained this position until 1911. (Rayside, 2016) With Laurier’s guidance the Liberal party began to advance their political stance and unified over a centrist based platform. Laurier was also able to bridge the gap between cultural and regional differences primarily over language—English and French. He was able to win the election of 1896 with a platform focused on national unity and provincial rights. During the 15 years that Laurier was Prime Minister there was unexpected growth and immigration increased. Which lead to the formation of two new provinces in 1905 being Alberta and Saskatchewan. (Library and Archives Canada, 2016) Thus leading to the obligatory expansion of the railway and two new lines were built to

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