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The Modern Slavery that is Taking Place in our World Today

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“Slavery occurs when one person controls another person, using violence or the threat of violence to maintain that control, exploits them economically, pays them nothing and they cannot walk away.” In 1865, slavery was abolished here in the United States. It states in the thirteen amendment that, “neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” Although slavery was abolished there are twenty-seven million people in modern day slavery, around the world because of human trafficking in the forms of bonded labor, forced labor, and sexual exploitation. The first type of human trafficking is bonded labor. Bonded labor is when a person uses their labor as a payment for a loan. When someone receives a loan they are unable to pay back, they are then forced to work for the person they are in debt to in order to pay back the loan. In bonded labor, people are tricked into working seven days a week with no pay. After a period of time, the labor becomes more intense and the level of violence is greater than at the beginning of their time of work. This slave is not allowed to work for anyone else and is often placed under surveillance. The slave owner draws out the debt and it is sometimes passed down throughout generations. A woman tells of her situation while in bonded labor, “Balbinerkaur, along with her husband and two

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