The aspects of this system that were of particular interest to me was the skeleton. It is extremely fascinating to see how 206 bones come together to form this framework of the human body, which makes up to approximately 20% of our overall body mass. It offers the body an ‘infrastructure’ site for other bones, tissue or muscle to attach itself to (Main 2010). For instance, the ribs attach itself posterior the spine to protect the lungs and heart. Additionally, the spinal cord is comprised of 26 bones and is estimated to measuring up to 40 to 50cm long (Dafny 2015). Each of the five regions of the vertebral column, excluding the coccyx, curves in a specific way to provide flexibility to the body. The bones of the column gradually become larger …show more content…
There are many inflammation and degenerative conditions in the Musculoskeletal System that affect the efficient functioning of the body, such as Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent, chronic degenerative disorders, more common amongst older people while Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease which mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. As many of these illnesses can last up to the patient’s entire lifetime, it is important knowing about these diseases, for further research to be done about the causes and developing more effective, pharmaceutical drugs that can benefit the patient allowing them to continue leading productive and normal lives. Sources: Sinusas, K. 2012, ‘Osteoarthritis: Diagnosis and Treatment,’ American Family Physician, 86(10), pp.893 and Nice.org.uk, 2015, viewed on the 13th of August …show more content…
This complex system is essential to normal physiology due to its five main functions: It provides the structural support for the human body, it acts as storage for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, it produces blood cells, it acts as protection for vital organs and tissues and it allows for movements in the body (Cleveland Clinic, 2015).
The risk factors that are directly associated with falls in the Musculoskeletal system include deficiency Vitamin D, decline in muscle strength and somatic dysfunction. Source: Fraix, M. 2012, ‘Role of the Musculoskeletal System and the Prevention of Falls.’ The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, [online] 112(1), pp.17-21.
In total, there are 12 pairs of ribs: 7 superior pairs are directly attached to the sternum by costal cartilages and the remaining 5 pairs are indirectly attached to sternum or are “floating.” Source: Camera, D. 2015, Lecture 2: Skeleton
The replacement time period for spongy bone is every 3-4 years, while it is every 10 years for compact bone. Camera, D. 2015, Lecture 1: Musculoskeletal
One of the most important parts of the body is the spinal column. It is made up of individual bones called vertebrae. Joints connect all of these individual bones together and ligaments connect to bones to support joints.
The musculoskeletal system provides support for the body as it provides protection, protecting the body from any possible damage. The limbs of the body, e.g. arms, legs, hips and shoulders help support and keep the body held up. Many other bones support different parts of the body such as the rib cage supports and protects all the organs which are located inside the rib cage, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys and others. The shape of the skeleton allows us to cope with
In this content am going to be talking and explaining the structure and function of the skeletal system. I will be talking about: Axial skeleton, Appendicular. Also highlighting the different types of bone such as long bones, short bones flat bones, irregular bones and sesamoid bones. I am also going to be talking about how your body is
The human body is like a machine, and like many machines it is made up of many different features and parts. The main anatomical features of the human body include; the cells, skeletal system and muscular system. These systems can relate to/work with other systems within the body. This can include the cardiovascular system working with the digestive system by breaking down food to make the nutrients that are then transported around the body it to function adequately.
action that can be done to avoid falls in patients with an illness who are at risk for injury.
Each long bone has at least two growth plates. There is one at each end. The growth plate
The musculoskeletal system is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move, using the muscular and skeletal systems. It provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. The musculoskeletal system is made up of the body's bones (the skeleton), muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, and other connective tissue that supports and binds tissues and organs together. Its primary functions include supporting the body, allowing motion, and protecting vital organs. Most importantly, the system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. For example, the bones of the skeletal system protect the body's internal organs and support the weight of the body. The skeletal portion of the system serves as the main storage depot
The human body is made up of several different types of systems. This means that each system is made up of a few organs, which synchronize with one another and work as a unit. Organs are unable to perform without the help of the other organs in their unit. All of the organs support one another to perform their functions.
The vertebral column makes up two fifths of the total height of the body and is made up of 33 bones called vertebrae. It can be divided into five different sections:
Skeleton- the bone framework upon which the rest of the body is built it provides attachments for the muscular system and carries and protects the cardiovascular reparatory systems
The musculoskeletal system are made up of bones, joints, ligaments and muscles. The skeleton shapes up the body, protects the internal organs, is responsible for blood cell formation, and provides sites for muscle attachment. The muscles holds the skeleton straight and creates physical movement of the body. The skeletal system consists of bones formed from bone tissue that provide structure and function to the overall body. Also included in the skeletal system is the cartilage that forms the joints between bones and the ligaments that hold bones together at the joints. Bones can be split into long bones (arms, legs, hands, and feet), short bones (wrist, ankles, and knee caps), flat bones (ribs, sternum, shoulder blades, hip bones, and cranial
The function of the skeletal system is spilt into three different sections: Mechanical, protective and metabolic. Mechanical is basically support and movement; protective is protection of the bonds; tissue and metabolic is mineral storage, which is where bones work as a reservoir for calcium and phosphorus, which are essential minerals for numerous cellular activities throughout the body. It is also energy storage; fats stored in adipose cells of the yellow marrow serve as an energy reservoir. The whole package of bones, cartilage, ligaments and tendons that make up the human skeletal system account for about 20 percent of our body weight. Muscles are vital because they hold parts of the skeleton together: these parts are joints. The muscle will grow around the joint, holding it in place and making it
The human skeleton has 6 main functions that provide the body with good health. They are as follows:
The musculoskeletal system is a made up of the muscular system and the skeletal system. The skeletal system provides the internal framework for the body, it protects the organs by enclosing it and anchors skeletal muscles so that the muscles can contract thus causing movement. The skeleton is divided into two divisions: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 94). The Axial skeleton are the bones that have formed the longitudinal axis of the body which is made up of the skull, the vertebral column and the thoracic cage (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 98). The Appendicular skeleton are the bones of limbs and griddles that are attached to the axial skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 103).
Bone serves the organism at multiple levels: As a system, bones permit the organism to locomote effectively and to maintain posture by bearing loads without deformation, by providing rigid attachment sites for muscles and acting as a system of levers to amplify small movements. As an organ, bones protect the viscera and house the hemopoietic tissue (red marrow). As a tissue, bones serve as a reservoir of readily mobilizable calcium, an