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The NASA Space Shuttle Orbiter: Challenger-Engineering Disaster

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The NASA Space Shuttle Orbiter: Challenger - Engineering Disaster

On January 28, 1986, NASA Space Shuttle Orbiter: Challenger launched from the Kennedy Space Center, only to break apart 73 seconds into its flight. Challenger carried five NASA astronauts as well as two payload specialists. Its destruction was widely recognized as one of the worst disasters in the US space programs history. The Challenger shuttle disaster wasn't a freak accident. There were many factors which resulted in the ultimate deaths of the seven passengers. These factors ranged from management to miscommunication, poor engineering, and negligence.

The Challenger mission was set up to fail from the beginning, starting with an impossible schedule NASA committed to, in order to ensure funding for the mission. Additionally, NASA management had become very impatient with the technical complications which arise in constructing a space shuttle and demanded haste. This haste forced engineers to work quickly, and not fully test and analyze parts and equipment.

One of these parts were called O-rings. The primary function of O-rings were to seal field joints, which were a section of Challenger's two solid rocket boosters, to the …show more content…

The Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident, also known as the Rogers Commission was formed to investigate the disaster. The Rogers Commission released a report several months later of its findings. Primarily, the commission found that the Challenger accident was caused by 'A failure in the O-rings sealing a joint on the right solid rocket booster, which allowed pressurized hot gases and eventually flame to blow by the O-ring and make contact with the adjacent external tank, causing structural failure. The failure of the O-rings was attributed to a faulty design, whose performance could be too easily compromised by facts including the low temperature on the day of the

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