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The Nature And Purpose Of Human Resource Management

Decent Essays

2.2.1 The Nature, Scope, Importance & Purpose of Human Resource Management (HRM)

Different scholars have defined the nature, scope, importance & purpose of HRM in different ways. Listing all the definitions given to HRM by the scholars in the field lies beyond the scope of this study. Given that, an attempt was made to select the most comprehensive and relevant definitions of HRM to this subject of study as follows:

Armstrong (2009) defines Human Resource Management (HRM) as a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, development and well-being of the people working in organizations. Similarly, Legge (1989) defines Human resource management as a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques. …show more content…

This model focuses on the development of HRM & business strategies by harmonizing & integrating the interests of the various stakeholders including employees in bringing organizational effectiveness. In doing so, the model emphasizes the style of employee management applicable to increase organizational performance.

The Harvard model (Beer et al.1984) works as a strategic map to guide all managers in their relations with employees and concentrates on the human or soft aspect of HRM. It strives at employee commitment not control in promoting performance. It also works on the premise that employees needed to be congruent, competent and cost effective. The Harvard model which use as an as a strategic map to concentrates on the soft aspect of HRM. The model acknowledges the existence of multiple stakeholders to an organization. These multiple stakeholders include shareholders various groups of employees, government and the community at

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