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The Negative Effects Of Group Cohesiveness

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In a rapidly globalising world with the increasing importance of multiculturalism and diversity within organisations, there has been a rise to a controversial topic on the effects group cohesion has on overall employee effectiveness (Cox, 2002). Group cohesion is “a dynamic process that is reflected in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of its instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs” (Carron & Brawley, 2000, p.94). Although there are arguments on the ways in which this concept can have negative outcomes, these are often strongly challenged by the view that it has greater beneficial effects. This essay will argue that group cohesiveness is an important factor …show more content…

The argument asserts that there is a decrease in overall cooperation within a team, as the members are able to rely on the others to complete the tasks given. However, a study by Karau and Hart (1998) found strong evidence in support of the theory that social loafing within a group can be lessened or completely eradicated by having group cohesiveness. The findings showed that social loafing occurred in low-cohesive groups and could be controlled by the level of cohesion. In contrast, highly cohesive groups worked cooperatively and collectively compared to groups of low cohesion who focused primarily on “individualistic concerns” (Karau & Hart, 1998, p.190). In the context of organisations, it is important to recognise the impact group cohesion can have on the overall effectiveness, through the improvements in cooperation and communication. There are multiple benefits to group cohesion and this may perhaps be one of the more significant factors. Another way in which group cohesion can have a positive impact on the effectiveness is through the improvements in emotional stability and commitment. In particular, teams of individuals whom experience positive emotions in their workplace, tend to have better group performances and effectiveness. These emotions relate to aspects such as empathy and compassion. A study by Brigham Young University showed that cohesion was a strong indicator of outcome and

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