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The Negative History Of Theatrical Makeup

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Theatrical Makeup
Alejandra M. Metcalf
Mrs. Cottom
Mrs. Daugherty
Pioneer Career and Technology Center
18 September, 2017

Introduction
Phillipa Soo, an actress who played the leading lady in Hamilton, once stated, “..You put on your character when you put on your makeup,” when referring to theatre makeup, and she was completely right. Whether the production is a small high school play or a large Broadway musical, theatrical makeup is used to enhance features and create characters for the story being told. Theatrical makeup has a long and intriguing history behind it. Depending on the show being performed, the makeup could simply outline the features that the actor already possesses or the makeup may be used dramatically, to create an animal or a paranormal entity. However the makeup is used, the health risks should be taken into consideration to keep the actors safe from harm. Theatrical makeup is a complex yet interesting topic because in order to use the makeup, one must understand the history, the different application styles and the health risks involved.
History
Ancient Stage Makeup
Theatrical makeup was not always as nice and glamorous as the makeup of today. “The earliest form of theatre makeup documented was used by a Greek actor named Thespis, who painted a toxic covering of white lead and mercuric sulphide on his face in order to stand out from the other actors” (Finly, Amy. History of Theatre Makeup). Most Greek plays were performed without any makeup, but Thespis wanted to stand out from the crowd. A typical Greek play was put on while the actors used masks to change character or facial expressions. Although contemporary performances include stage makeup, the ancient masks from the Greek period remain as symbols of drama.
Similar to the Greeks, the actors from the Qing Dynasty also began by wearing masks to portray characters, but later turned to makeup and paint. Peking Opera performers studied how the face looks and the characteristics of the face in order to create the right expressions. “They used brightly colored, swirling designs of black, red, blue and white to express their stories” (Cummings, T. History of Makeup in Theater, 2017). Japanese Kabuki Theatre also utilized bright colors

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