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The Oil And Gas Industry

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Introduction
Various companies, from the large integrated ones, such as Royal Dutch Shell, British Petroleum (BP), Exxon-Mobil, to small exploration and production one like Cairn Energy, operate in the oil and gas industry. Each of these companies faces some financial, commercial or contractual considerations similar throughout the industry, and some peculiar to the area of operation within the industry. Problems within the oil and gas companies have occurred in the past due to askew interests and these problems are likely to occur in the future. Managers within the oil and gas industries requires essential working knowledge of the concepts involved in the decision-making process.
Financial, Commercial and Contractual Management in the …show more content…

There is need for them to therefore be familiar with capital structure theory as well as the benefits and drawbacks involved in the kind of method adopted in sourcing for funds.
a. The Dividend or Pay Out Area: This has to do with how and what to be paid out to shareholders and other investors and it is linked to the earlier decision areas, as an oil and gas company that chooses to spend all of its free cash-flow and borrow to fund a large project will have little left to return to the shareholders. The striking argument here is that managers of oil and gas industry companies need be mindful of the choices available to them in pay out policy and in what way these choices impact on shareholders’ wealth.
Like every other company whose main objective is growth and profitability, the oil and gas industry is also tasked with developing and implementing commercial strategies that are beneficial to the growth of the industry. These commercial schemes help to identify and develop business opportunities, managing projects from inception to conception, ensuring the organisation grows in line with the business strategies and policies while maximizing commercial interest and profitability.

Maximization of returns and benefits are the major determinants state considers for adopting particular petroleum fiscal regime in the course of exploiting its petroleum resources (Saidu, 2014). The contractual form changes between and within countries

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