1. Introduction
The popularity of cheese as an ingredient in a daily diet is unmatched when it comes to an average person in today’s time. Furthermore, cheese being the major ingredient in various fast foods around the world, which are said to be a contributor in increasing the toll of obese population worldwide, due to the presence of high amount of fat content making it an energy dense food which is a major cause of obesity and related diseases (Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, WHO). In accordance to the survey carried out by WHO it was reported that almost 2.8 million people die every year due to being overweight or obese (Global Health Observatory data, WHO).However, on the contrary cheese being an important
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Low fat cheese, primarily hard varieties have been reported to have a rubbery body and unacceptable flavour as compare to the full fat counterparts. However, soft low fat cheese varieties is reportedly to have an acceptable results and acceptability in the commercial markets. (Mistry 2001). Hence the prime aim of this research is to focus on the hard type cheese varieties mainly, Cheddar.
Limitation pertaining in the low fat cheese has provided an immense scope in the research field to overcome the problem related to the unacceptability of flavour, texture and functionality of low fat cheese. Hence this study will mainly focus upon improving the texture of low fat Cheddar cheese by an assumption of incorporating more amount of moisture by using a fat replacer mainly a hydrocolloid to impart a similar texture to the full fat variety.
2. Literature review
2.1. Cheese: definition and classification
In accordance with CODEX Standards, cheese can be defined as a ripened or unripened soft, semi-hard, hard or extra hard product within which the whey protein to casein ration do not exceed that of milk, which can be obtained by coagulating wholly or partly the protein of milk, skim milk, cream, whey cream or buttermilk by partly draining the whey portion which results due to coagulation by suitable coagulating agents such as rennet (FAO 1978). Coagulation of protein can also be carried out by processing techniques which are capable
Cheez-It Crackers is a brand of processed baked crackers, owned by Kellogg's, made to be enjoyed for snacking, dipping, etc. Cheez-Its were introduced in 1921 and had previous owners: the Green and Green Company in 1919 and the Keebler Company in 1996. They’re cheese based crackers with their original and first box being “100% Real Cheese” (cheddar cheese). They have created a variety of different flavors since their first product: Pepper Jack, Italian Four Cheese, Reduced Fat, Whole Grain, and much more. I decided to choose Cheez-it Grooves Hot and Spicy Cheddar “made with 100% real cheese” and 2.87% real everything else. Cheez-it Grooves Hot and Spicy Cheddar has over 30 ingredients; way too many ingredients, in my opinion, for a 1-inch
Foods such as cheese included in the product will have to be chosen offering longer shelf lives;
At Olympic Cheese, I noticed a man stirring olives and helping the other employees with locating specific cheeses. I then interviewed this man, who was named George, and he told me that the specialty of his store was both imported and domestic cheeses. He told me that there were about 700 kinds of cheese sold there, and that he had worked in this business for 55 years [4]. From my own observations, I noticed that the shelves were all full, but very organized-looking. After waiting in line, I sampled the aged cheddar and brie cheeses, which were at room
This force was one of the most crucial that led Bega Cheese to more number of products to assist development, growth and to be corresponding with global quality standards (Rawat 2001). Others include management systems which assist in new forms of processes that result in increasing morale of employee, organization of machinery and equipment, corporate culture. Furthermore, the internal agent of change at Bega Cheese noted was the value driven by wealth creation mission to convert from small corporate structure to unlisted corporate to open the true worth of shares in the dairy Industry (Kraijenbrink; Spender; & Groen 2010).
The overconsumption of inappropriate foods containing trans-fats and large serving portions has caused many to become obese hence developing heart disease, and diabetes among other preventable disease. Currently over 500 million of the world population is obese and one and half billion people in the world are overweigh”. Every year about 2.5 million deaths are related to obesity (WHO) and children seem to be the most affected. Furthermore, obesity has continued to increase and currently there are more obese people in the world than underweight. Amazingly, the United States a country with ample resources has the higher rate of obese
Healthy and high quality product: Fromageries Bel specialise in high-quality, brand-name cheeses. The Laughing Cow cheese has a unique texture and taste and also comes in individually wrapped portions. This makes it easier for consumers to control the amount that they eat and as The Laughing Cow is full of dairy goodness and only has 1 gram of carbohydrate per portion, they can feel good about eating a healthy product.
The first objective is to study the effect of food processing on molecular structure of processed food. This objective will be achieved through applying detailed molecular structure characterization studies on food processed under different processing parameters. This objective is aiming fundamental knowledge on processing effect on food structure with relating food structure to their functionality.
Part 1 The way people perceive taste is impacted by a number of factors. These include, but are not limited to, age, weight, hormones, sickness and disease, smoking, and diet. Diet is the factor that this paper focuses on. Diet is impacted by the way people taste in that people are used to eating a certain amount of additives and preservatives. Some eat a very low amount, while for others, everything they eat contains additives and preservatives. There is a large range, but this paper will be focusing on two sides: people who eat a moderate to high amount of additives and preservatives in their daily life —this group will be referred to as Group 1—and people who eat very little to none—this group will be referred to as Group 2.
Swiss chard is an extraordinary antacid nourishment furthermore has against bacterial and hostile to viral properties, and also the capacity to free the group of free radical.
It is recommended that except for mould-ripened soft cheeses, such as Brie and Camembert, all other soft types of cheese are OK to eat provided they're made from pasteurised milk. They're safe whether cooked or eaten raw.
Relevance to Audience: I’m sure everyone in this room has consumed a dairy product whether it be an ice cold glass of milk with cookies, or a nice piece of cheese on a big juicy burger.
Whey is a by-product of the cheese-making process which represents 90% of the volume and 50% of the solids of milk used in the manufacture of cheese. It is a very dilute
Other factors that would pertain to particular companies would include the healthiness of the product. Some companies such as Kashi focus so much emphasis on the healthiness of their products that they would have to carefully monitor and consider the healthiness of products with their brand name while products such as cheese puffs appeal to a customer who isn’t as worried about the nutritional content of the
The studies have shown that the extent of lipolysis is different and varied in different kinds of cheese. Dutch type cheese has lesser extent of lipolysis to extensive lipolysis as seen in much harder, ripened Italian cheese. In the case of Emmental cheese, it is seen that only 1-2% of the lipids are hydrolyzed, and the highest being in Blue cheese (Kilcawley, and Beresford, 2004, p. 34).
acid and has a high molecular weight. It is dissolved in cold water and finds use in food as a stabilizer, emulisifier, thickener, suspending agent, bodying and foam enhancer (Whistler and Bemiller, 1972). Gums are widely used in baked goods to enhance dough handling properties, to increase overall quality of the fresh products and to extend shelf life of stored goods. Different hydrocolloids had been proved beneficial (sodium alginate,