The Process of STP.
STP process is one of the important strategies in the market studies which divide the entire market into several portions. STP stands for Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning.
Market segmentation may stands to identify different groups within the consumers and also provide useful data. Next process after the segmentation will be the targeting. Different consumer groups can be obtained in the market. Therefore only one marketing strategy will not be suitable. Product targeting can be done on the basis of the consumer requirements according to different consumer groups which have been identified. In the process of STP, the last step will be the positioning. This includes developing a brand name in the mind of the consumer. This also might include improving the customer’s perception and involving some experience if they purchase the particular product. The main goal of the STP is to guide the organization and for the development which in turn lead to a marketing mix.
(Marketing 3E P by Paul Baines, Chris Fill. Page 202)
Introduction.
Aldi is a well-known supermarket discounter brand, a Choice supermarket survey in November 2009 found Aldi was 25 per cent cheaper than it is nearest priced competitor, <http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/why-do-australians-love-aldi-the-secrets-to-the-supermarkets-phenomenal-success/story-fneuz8wn-1227131533124>
This has been achieved by their simple business model, reducing company operational expenditure, this means
In times of recession people tend to be very conservative when spending and the people see that ALDI offers value add to their spending by saving them money in their groceries.
Segmentation and positioning are two important concepts in marketing. While these terms are generally used in relationship to promotional activities, the term segmentation has relevance for market research as well. Segmentation involves dividing the larger universe of consumers or businesses into smaller units that represent more specific target audiences. Positioning is the next step whereby companies determine, based on the segments they have identified, how they can effectively promote what they have to offer compared to competitive offerings and positioning. Effective marketers know that the better they can segment audiences, the more they will be able to develop target messages and select specific
From the time it opened, Aldi has expanded the number of product assortments that allow consumers to find nearly anything they need to supply and feed their families. Aldi developed a strong marketing program and decentralized their pricing and assortments that also include some well-known products. Aldi’s begins its value propositions to shoppers with its amazingly low prices. Their “hard” discount pricing, averages about 30% below standard supermarkets like Winn-Dixie or Kroger’s (Brick, 2016). They attribute their success and growth to the “hard discount” model as it has demonstrated to be highly effective. Aldi is different than “large” discounters like Walmart where Walmart’s varieties are limited in size and led by private label products, and investments are made in stores atmosphere, unfortunately, resulting in lackluster customer service. This allows “hard” discounters like Aldi to win the grocery price war by greater margins than Walmart, making Aldi a major competitor of Walmart (Bartone,
In order for me to apply the STP approach in the American and foreign market is first I will have to determine which types of customers exist, select which ones we would be able to serve best, and then implement our segmentation by improving our cookies for that segment and show that we made the choice to stand out and remain rare. The primary segment is one for who the product is designed for, maximum revenue will come from the primary target market. These customers that share common characteristics and behaviors account for the highest capacity of sales and are most likely to buy now. The positioning of Oreo cookie is tempting to kids and teenagers they are the highest consumers of cookies. The secondary market is future primary buyers, persons buying at a high rate in a small segment and people who influence primary buyers. However their characteristics and buying behaviors usually are different from those of the primary market. For example this would be the persons that live a fast passed life style like adults, and working parents, and grandparents.
Costco is not a direct competitor as it competes in the warehouse club industry. However, Aldi and Costco are similar in how they sell products off shipping pallets eliminating fancy store designs. Retail giants Walmart and Target are briskly expanding their grocery options. However, due to their large size they are not able to benefit from the same efficiencies as Aldi. A pricing survey in July by Bloomberg Intelligence found Aldi items averaged about 19 percent less than the comparable Wal-Mart items, undermining Walmart’s ELP concept. Mass retailers do not offer the same product selection in the grocery section but they compete on convenience (“one stop shopping”). Online players Google and Amazon have also added grocery delivery to their offering and they compete on speed and convenience.
What is Market Segmentation? According to Investopedia (n.d), market segmentation is a term used in marketing that refers to the aggregating of a potential buyer into groups, or segments, that share common needs and would respond similarly to a particular action in marketing. By utilizing market segmentation it enables Victoria’s Secret to target different categories of consumers who recognize the full value of certain products and services differently from one another. Furthermore, market segmentation is an extension of market research for the purposes of identifying targeted groups of consumers in order to tailor products and branding in a way that it is attractive to that group. There are three general criteria used to identify different market segments: homogeneity, distinction and reaction (Investopedia, n.d).
According to Hanlon, The STP model helps in developing marketing plans mainly because it helps in prioritizing propositions for different targets. It also demonstrates an overview of a market and a company’s competitive choices within the market.
The segmentation has been done on the basis of buying behavior of the customers. Knowledge of segment buying behavior can help redirect marketing resources for profit gain.
As every customer has unique needs and expectations towards certain products, the ultimate goal of market segmentation is to organize customers into groups which allows targeting of customers with similar needs of and response to the products. The key is to minimize differentiation within each segment
ALDI, a major German based retailer which operates 9,000 stores worldwide, has to account for such efficient strategies so that it has a competitive edge over other player. ALDI is Australia’s only supermarket operator that provides a range of exclusive brand, essential groceries at the lowest possible prices (ibis).
cross-national approach to market segmentation that can be utilized in guiding the development of global marketing strategies. It is always important to understand the market segmentation for doing business successfully. Product positioning has also been a vital part of marketing since most companies started to appreciate the relevance of having control of their designated image. Additionally, it is also a form of influencing consumer purchase choice and perception as well as to meet the set cooperate sales goals.
In order to satisfy all the customers’ preferences and different requirements companies use the segmentation process to identify and satisfythe different customer groups. In mass MARKETING, same strategies and marketing mix can be applied to all the customers where as in target marketing the strategies can be made based on different categories of customers. Thus, targeting market can provide effective results to an organization.
The abbreviation for segment-target-position, the STP process is an essential concept in the study and application of marketing (Kotler & Armstrong, 2014, p. 49). The STP process exhibits the key connections between a general market and how precisely an organization competes in that market. It is essentially referred to as a process, where the segmentation being conducted first, then the choice of at least one target markets, and after that finally the implementation of positioning. The objective of the STP procedure is to basically control the organization to the development and execution of a suitable marketing mix, as highlighted in the accompanying diagram (Figure 1):
Market segmentation, where the market is divided into different groups of consumers with based on their needs and wants. The market segmentation helps to concentrate the marketing energy in order to identify the demand and target of segment and increase competitive advantage within the segment. Market segmentation allow companies to differentiate their customers and behaviours in order to adjust their marketing mix strategy to cater the need of different market segments. There are four segmentation bases, which are geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioral segmentation (Sulekha, 2013).
Market segmentation is an approach used by a company to select their target market and provide data for a marketing plan. “Market segmentation consist of a two-step process; naming broad product markets and segmenting these broad products-markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes” (Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2014, p.97). There are 4 categories pertaining to market segmentation; behavioral, geographic, demographic, and behavioral.