The Pros And Cons Of Colic

On later reflection I realized I could have though about interstitial cystitis, appendicitis and renal calculi. My multiple hypotheses for this patient are presented in Table 1.

Mr. Sánchez diagnostic is Nephrolithiasis which is another name for kidney stones also called renal calculi. Renal calculi are like little pieces of stones almost the size of the grain of sand that stuck in the ureters that formed in the kidneys. During urination, the patient will experience severe pain from passing out stones through the ureter. Kidney stones occur from a buildup of certain substances as well as minerals found in the urine such as calcium phosphate and uric acid. According to Livestrong, calcium phosphate known as hydroxyapatite is the primary mineral your body uses to build and strengthen bones and teeth. According to Wikipedia, uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine. When the blood is concentrated in a high level of uric acid this can lead to gout that associated with other medical complications such as diabetes and the development of ammonium acid urate calculi. These minerals along with other substances travel through the bloodstream forming solid masses called stones.

For some people, a bout of stomach discomfort is fast and fleeting. But for those suffering from chronic stomach problems, such as Crohn's disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or peptic ulcers, the pain never seems to go away. It just gets worse over time.

The name for these erosions is aphthous ulcers. These erosions, after a while, start to deepen and grow in diameter. Once they reach a certain size, they can be referred to as ulcers. These ulcers can cause scarring and they can also cause the bowel to become stiff and lose its elasticity. As Crohn’s worsens, the bowel becomes obstructed once the passageways narrow enough. This obstruction can cause a buildup of food that is still being digested, fluid and gas that comes from the stomach. This obstruction will then prevent all of those products from entering into the colon. This will cause severe abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and even abdominal distention. If the ulcers located in the walls of the bowel become large or extreme enough, holes can form in the walls of the bowel. Once those holes are formed in the bowel, the bacteria normal to the bowel can then pass through those holes and spread to nearby organs and into the abdominal cavity causing what are called fistulas. These fistulas are like a channel/tunnel that is formed between the ulcer and the adjacent organ. Then when a fistula is created between the affected intestine and the bladder, it is called an enteric-vesicular fistula which can lead to UTI’s and feces being presented during urination. Next, when the fistula is formed between the intestine and skin, it is called an enteric-cutaneous fistula. What this fistula, pus and mucous exit the body through a painful opening found in the skin of the

The inflammation in diverticulitis is believed to be the result of fecal material that gets trapped in a diverticulum. The resulting fecal stone, or fecalith, causes pressure and necrosis of the diverticulum. The inflammation progresses and perforates into the mucosa of the colon. A small perforation is easily treated with antibiotics. A large perforation may wall off and create an abscess which can erode into nearby structures such as the small bowel or bladder, anterior abdominal wall, and fecal peritonitis can occur. (textbook)

If after eating fatty foods, you experience belly pain and/or nausea , you might have gall stones. If you want to avoid having gall stones (because it can further lead to colon cancer) you need to go on a gall stone diet.

Colitis refers to inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. There are numerous causes of colitis including infection, inflammatory bowel disease Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of colitis depend upon the cause and may include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool. These symptoms have incapacitated Ms. Barber-Burks from holding

"Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease of the large intestine, also known as the colon, in which the lining of the colon becomes inflamed and develops tiny open sores, or ulcers, that produce pus and mucus. The combination of inflammation and ulceration can cause abdominal discomfort and frequent emptying of the colon.

which the lining of the colon becomes inflamed and develops tiny open sores, or ulcers, that

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a disease/disorder of the Large intestine. It occurs in the colon and rectum areas only. When food passes through the Large Intestine, the body’s immune system may mistake the food materials, bacteria, etc as foreign invading agents and sends White blood cells (WBC) to defend the body.

The person who suffers from IBS has a heightened sensitivity and awareness of the inner workings of their bowels. A sense of a bowel movement which is impending is felt by the person with this disorder. Though the bowels contract and seem to be pushing out a fair amount of wastes, little is expelled, leaving the person feeling like they still have to go, but nothing comes out. The process known as peristalsis is when the bowels contract. People who suffer from this feel them coming on, and they get worse as time goes by, sending the person to the restroom only to be let down by the amount released and the feeling they are left

There are doctors out there that believe all the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome to be completely psychological. These professionals view it as a response to daily stress. Distress has always caused digestion trouble for certain individuals and that will never change. Others aren’t sure it should be called a “syndrome”. A syndrome is a cluster of signs pointing to a certain disease. They think that it is not a disease at all but is just a retail tool that encourages people to run to the doctor. There are some that are seriously doing research so they can try to understand. Scientist at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles has the idea that there could be too much bacteria in the small intestine that cause some of this. Studies are still being done to decide if this is the case, and if it is they want to know

Hai limy Good post, as you mentioned Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is the chronic inflammation of the bladder wall and is most common in women although men and children can suffer from it. Unlike cystitis, IC is not caused by bacteria and cannot be treated with antibiotics as common cystitis. According to the Article by Alicia NI, the latest research suggests that 3 million women have IC and they experience constant discomfort in article he bladder. In order to diagnose IC correctly, urine will firstly be tested for bacteria to rule out a urinary tract infection and then cystoscope used to examine the bladder. A biopsy may be needed to rule out cancer.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional GI disorder (FGID) characterized by abdominal pain in association with altered bowel habits in the absence of any identifiable structural or biochemical abnormalities. It is a very common disorder that can have a profound negative impact on a patient’s quality of life and constitutes a considerable social and economic burden on society. Extensive research over the last few decades has led to a better understanding of this complex syndrome and improvements in treatment. After a brief review of the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of IBS, the current understanding of the complex physiological mechanisms contributing to the syndrome will be addressed. The remainder of this paper will focus

Perform a digital stimulation and empty your bowel. If you are performing a digital stimulation when the symptoms first appear, stop the procedure and resume after the symptoms subside.