Purpose of this Memorandum: The purpose of this memorandum is to discuss the six approaches to thinking described in the article assigned to us, Six Thinking Hats for the Lorax: Corporate Responsibility and the Environment by Robert Blomquist. Conclusion: Some hats are appropriate at times when others are not. When hitting a road block in solving a problem, changing hats might help get around it. One could also approach a problem wearing more than one thinking hat or assign different hats to different people in your group. The best way to produce a solution is to approach the problem from all angles, this will give one a clearer picture than if they only looked at the problem with one mindset. Background: 1. The first approach to thinking is the White Hat approach. This approach is focused on the facts and only the facts. 2. The second approach to thinking discussed in this article is the Red Hat approach. This approach involves thinking with emotions. 3. The third approach to thinking Is the Black Hat approach. This approach involves being critical of the information given to you. 4. The fourth approach involves the yellow hat which is almost the opposite of the black hat. This hat involves positive thinking and looking at the best possible outcome. 5. The fifth approach has to do with the green hat which represents creativity. 6. The final approach to thinking is the blue hat approach. This hat represents having the ability to direct the thought processes. Analysis: 1.
According to Paul & Elder, “critical thinking is the art of analyzing and evaluating thinking with a vision of improving it.” Their argument for the need to utilize critical thinking is the fact that without focus, most of the thinking done by people is partial, many times uninformed, biased, distorted, and prejudiced. What is not easily recognized is the fact that the very fabric of life is
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. In its exemplary form, it is based on universal intellectual values that transcend subject matter divisions: clarity, accuracy, precision, consistency, relevance, sound evidence, good reasons, depth, breadth, and fairness. (Critical thinking community, n.d.)
The pillow method is a five-step process used to resolve a disagreement or enable two people to gain understanding from a disagreement. The process involves each individual to look at the problem through five different perspectives. These steps or perspectives include: “I’m right you’re wrong”, “You’re right I’m wrong”, “both right both wrong”, “this issue isn’t important”, and “the truth is in all perspectives” (Alder & Proctor, p. 104). The purpose of the pillow method is for each person to gain insight from each step in the process. By looking at the problem from multiple perspectives each person gets the chance to enhance their cognitive complexity (Alder & Proctor, p. 104). In this paper I
Critical thinking is described as unbiased, clear and factual thought process that helps any student with any decision-making process. Critical thinking is an essential tool that every student will need to master to continue academic success. There are multiple phases of critical thinking as described by Benjamin Bloom which include remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating and creating. The critical thinking process starts by remembering. If we can remember what we read and apply key facts we will be able to move forward to understand what decisions we need to make. From there we can then apply the facts to the decision we have to make and innovate, or create, as needed.
or so many years our society has been thinking of forming new creative and innovative businesses, which would be more environmental and customer friendly. Nowadays a large number of different companies follow the social, ethical, as well as moral consequences when it comes to their decision making. One of the relatively new concepts involving economic and social concerns is Corporate Social Responsibility. Many of us apply this approach not only at work, but also in everyday life without even recognizing.
The white hat is based on facts and calls on facts and nothing less. A business person or even a student is recommended to be on the white thinking hat when dealing with something factual and straightforward. For a person who is on a white thinking hat will only look through the facts and figures and concludes based on that findings. For example, a business man who is looking through figures and data on a factsheet, will come up with a conclusion or decision based on that only and will not compromise for any other discussion. The advantage of being on white thinking hat is that there
If I am to develop my personal critical thinking ability, I must first make a conscious choice to understand the basic concept of a premise and then make critical reflection of this basic concept by expanding my thinking approach. To achieve this, I must ask radical questions that will enhance the scope of analysis and judgment. I must move from the region of subconscious thinking to one of conscious thinking because in so doing, I become aware that I am actually thinking. This awareness will allow me to think beyond rudimentary concepts through critical reasoning and critical reflection to decipher underlying issues that are concealed in the concept under investigation. By understanding the predictable
When one thinks they are using one of two ways of thinking; simple subconscious effort, system one thinking, or a deep analytical process, system two thinking. System two requires a lot more concentration and takes a lot of energy making it a shorter stint of thinking whereas system one can is simple and can be done for a long period of time. In this class we learned about multiple epistemological terms, and also how to put them into context by applying them with passages of writing. In a passage about the hunt for bin laden we read through and attempted to use our terms to break down the report. Epistemological terms are demonstrated every day but they go unnoticed most of the time, in the Bin Laden hunt many epistemological terms were shown throughout the process of Obama’s search for the best way to capture or kill the Al Qaeda leader. In this article obama demonstrates multiple epistemological terms, he performs Supporting Claims with evidence, The Five why’s and the scientific method.
In the text, ‘Learning to Think Things Through’ written by Gerald M. Nosich, he emphasizes the importance of the comprehension of specific concepts that are necessary to achieve critical thinking. One of these concepts includes the seven standards, which he states are clearness, accuracy, relevance, sufficiency, depth, breadth, and precision. In the text he states “Two primary ingredients turn thinking into critical thinking. The first is that critical thinking is reflective thinking… the second is thinking that meet high standards of thinking” (Nosich, 133). Maddow aides the viewers in comprehension of the material by appropriately interpreting the purpose of the information and explaining the implications and consequences resulting from the issues.
Just to give an example of critical thinking , I will give an example of employee confusion in the workplace and how I resolved it using several of the twelve steps listed in this unit regarding creative problem solving. I work in an office setting , therefore, several of us sit close by to one another. One of my co-workers had a bad attitude and would get in trouble for the way she would speak and reply back to the customers. She was not friendly at al to us and would keep to herself during break and lunch to avoid any confusion or confrontation. Often times we would have a potluck at work to celebrate birthdays, marriages, and the birth of a child. She would decline to participate and we never knew why. So one day I decided to reach out to her , I was able
The first strategy is clarifying your thinking. The main idea in the first strategy is to always have a very clear understanding of what others are saying to you and what you are saying to others. Until you can clearly understand what others are stating you should never answer them.
Bassham, G., Irwin, W., Nardone, H., & Wallace, J. (2002). Critical Thinking. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Publishing. Retrieved August 25, 2004 from University of Phoenix, Resource, MGT/350–Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making Web site: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp
The process of critical thinking requires you to ask more questions of both others and of yourself before a decision or determination is made. In order to successfully evaluate data in a critical manner, you must have a system in place to assess information as it is presented. In any situation whether you are having a conversation, observing others, or material you have read, you must be ready to probe deeper and ask the right question at the right time.
There are said to be six stages of critical thinking, the unreflective, challenged, beginning, practicing, advanced, and accomplished thinker. The unreflective thinker is unable to asses their thinking skills while in the second stage of challenged thinkers, they are becoming aware and figuring out problems. The beginning thinker is similar to concrete thinking, which contains no depth, it regards to the facts and thinking in the periphery. At the fourth stage, the practicing thinker is developing the knowledge for systematic practice, while the advanced thinker now has good habits and can actively analyze information. Lastly, the accomplished thinker can access their intuitiveness and take a position on things in everyday life(Edler, Paul).
These methods of thinking include Critical, Rational, Systematic, Reflective, and normative thinking. Each of which helps find a conclusion or truth.