The Second Revolution Or The Technology Revolution Between 1870-1914

The first and second industrial revolution highly depended on machines. When the First Revolution began, Women were pulled off the farms and started working in factories. Factory system began to advance which made work much easier. During the Second Revolution, Railroad emerge and individuals began to move to the city to work in factory. The Steam Engine became an important factor. Both revolutions required labor. Trade increased in the 2nd industrial revolution due to new system of transportation methods. Eventually, Communication was transfer electrically. overtime , Television, radios and electrical light emerge. Including telegraphs which eventually led to telephones.

The technological advances in the 1800s led to a creation of a national market. With the creation of the railroad, people were no longer isolated on their homesteads and in their towns. They became connected by the railroad tracks thus creating a web of consumers and companies rose to the occasion. When the railroad was built, this allowed for both people and goods to be moved across the nation at a much quicker rate of speed. Before the railroad, it would take months to get from one place to the next. After the railroad, it only took days to get from one coast to the other. Advances in manufacturing technology created mass production or things being made in masses at record speed. No longer were things made by hand, new technology helped

The second Industrial Revolution was responsible for evoking great change in the United States of America. It was a time when the very fabric of America was being redesigned and improved upon. Populations were beginning to gravitate towards large urban areas, such as New York and Philadelphia, and the economy was becoming more industrial-based. Farming was becoming less of a priority, as more Americans became determined to find factory jobs. The country was beginning to modernize. The introduction of big business and labor unions was able to revolutionize The United States' economy and society.

1 Second Industrial Revolution: Following the first Industrial Revolution, the Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, proceeded to emerge at the tail-end of the 19th century, going into the 20th century. Like the First Industrial Revolution, this revolution provided an advancement of technology, but with more tedious inventions. These advancements helped America pave ways for better communication with the telegraph, updated sanitation elements such as water supplies and sewage systems, and cumulated a new wave of globalization.

One difference between the first and second industrial revolution is in the first industrial their central energy source was coal, but after the discovery of electricity by Benjamin Franklin, electricity became the major energy source. The second industrial revolution didn’t cancel out coal being used as energy source, however, electricity was used more often to not release as much carbon. It may seem as if coal being used as an energy source was excluded, although this may be true, it is still vital.

The second industrial revolution or American industrial revolution was a time that America went from being primarily an agricultural, rural society to being one of industry. Before the revolution most things were made in people's homes by hand and sold in small shops. Industry lead to factories, mass production and cities because people moved were they could find work. Many advancements and inventions of the time were to increase work efficiency and improve people's way of life. There were many different types of industry like transportation, coal, textile, commutation and many many more. The industrial revolution lead to many great advances in things like cars, aircraft, radio, telephones and many more things related to the transportation

The second Industrial Revolution was an era that created many inventions off of the first Industrial Revolution, which included refining techniques to chemicals, electricity, transportation, and production engineering to name a few. One of the most highly technological innovations of the second Industrial Revolution, however, was the innovation of steel.

By the time of the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nation's industrial energies were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870’s depleted, the stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution.

The beginning of the second industrialization era, sparked the migration of people from rural communities to the new for of urban society. In the United States people were attracted by the big cities due to new jobs created .For example Chicago “symbolized the growing urbanization: In 1860, the city 's population was barely 109,000; thirty years later, it swelled to 1.1 million”. (Text) With the construction of a vast railroad system moving goods,cattle and people was a lot easier than ever. After 1880 American cities boomed, power cable cars replaced the horse car, and after the invention of electricity they were replaced too with streetcars and trolleys. Subways were constructed in New York Boston and Philadelphia, in order to prevent traffic jams. People with similar racial or ethnic backgrounds clustered together in the center of the cities. Suburbs were incorporated and formed large metropolis. Railroads companies built terminals gas and electricity were a new source of power for the city dwellers. By the 1920’s “Electricity drove technology in 1920s America, and technology helped drive prosperity. By 1928, two-thirds of the families in towns and cities had electricity in their homes, stimulating a huge demand for new appliances such as irons, vacuum cleaners, and the era 's great economic engine: radio.” (Text) Immigration was another big challenge for the big cities. The one way ticket immigration began, immigrants were defined as males , in search of a good life in a

The second industrial revolution was the change of our world even though many people moved from rural homes into cities because they can't get accepted in jobs and it started in the 1870-1944 after the civil war because “ during this time, many advances in technology and factories made it easier and quicker for farmers and manufactures to produce more goods and products to be sold.”

The Second Industrial Revolution, which reached its peak during 1870 to 1914, marked a significant turning point in American history. Before this era of progression and industrial excellence, America was on the verge of expansion like never before. From the vast amounts of land gained through the Annexation of Texas in 1845, the British retreating from Oregon in 1846, and the Mexican cession of Southwest territory guaranteed by the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo of 1848, (Engelman) America was able to expand their territory and access new resources. Industrialization and factory growth in the North was just budding and beginning to create economic success, along with spurring a rise of urbanization and migration of foreign workers to America.

Think about your life for one second: you communicate with people, travel, make purchases, and utilize those commodities. But have you ever wondered what made those things possible? After all, you go to the store to buy things you need. You drive a car to work and to visit your friends. If you need to talk to someone, you simply pick up your phone or computer. However, none of this would be possible without a means of communication, factories to manufacture the products you need, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer is the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major change or turning point in something. The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx’s idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution’s social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be “a semi-automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed”(Jones 2013). Secondly, there was a great social and economic divide between the wealthy owners and the poor workers, which gave rise to the mass’s vulnerability to the advent of extreme socialism. Figures of authority severely oppressed their employees by giving them insufficient pay, a treacherous work environment, and even making some children work more than 12 hours per day (Cranny 150). Finally, far right capitalism created a brutal boom and bust cycle of economics that made, for the multitude at the bottom, a perpetual nightmare of poverty and death. People responded to this social situation by taking part in violent protests; oppression sires rebellion. The Industrial Revolution was the chassis of great imagination and progress of political, economic, and social force that still affects this world today.

Changes in the way people worked, the reformation of social class structure, the concepts that people had about social classes, and the modified international balance of political power were all attributes of the Industrial Revolution. The Revolution's radical changes effected the human experience in both negative and positive means. One aspect that had a positive significant impact on the Revolution was the advancement in technology.

We are standing at the precipice of what some call the 4th Industrial Revolution. The 4th Industrial Revolution is being described as a technological revolution that will fundamentally alter the way we live, work, and relate to one another. We are rapidly moving to an era where billions of people will be connected by mobile devices with unprecedented processing power and storage capacity. Our access to knowledge will be unlimited.