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The Teaching Of English As A Foreign Language Essay

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The growing influence of western powers in the south-east region, including Thailand, made it inevitable for the people to interconnect with outsiders. Moreover, the impact of “World War II, Anglo-American economic, technology, scientific and cultural activity has come to dominate the world as the whole, as a result, English has become the primary global lingua franca (Darasawang, Reinders, & Waters, 2015, p. 2) ”. The teaching of English as a foreign language (TEFL) in Thailand has initially started from the mid-19th century and it still plays the predominant role in Thai education nowadays. The national English curriculum made a major paradigm shift in mandating English as a compulsory subject in schools and universities. The English teaching method was influenced by western educational ideology of ‘values system’ or ‘classical humanism’ where knowledge is seen as a set of revealed truths possessed by the teacher whose task is to pass it on to the learners (J. L. Clark, 1987cited in Darasawang, Reinders, & Waters, 2015).Thus, the dominant teaching method has been ‘grammar translation’. Todd (2005cited in Darasawang, Reinders and Walter, 2015, p.3) stated that

English teaching in Thailand has been dominated by the traditional “talk-and-chalk” approach where classrooms are teacher-centered and explanation of English grammar given in Thai predominate…this traditional approach is still the most common…

This statement reflects a scenario of a typical English classroom as a

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