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The Theological Ideas Of Pope Francis

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As the world modernizes at unprecedented rates and becomes increasingly secular, there is increasing scrutiny on the Church and her actions. The Church, plagued by sex scandals and slandered for its rejection of many new ideas, is often dismissed as obsolete and unable to keep pace. Therefore, it has to adapt its teachings to fit the current global situation while keeping true its core values. At the forefront of this mission is Pope Francis who must also guide the Church through an age where empiricism and relativism is ubiquitous. Furthermore, he is tasked to provide guidance and insight regarding contemporary global problems, namely, the deteriorating state of the environment and the adaptation of the Church’s teachings. To address the …show more content…

This idea in turn renders the question of universal truth “no longer relevant” since religion “seems to lie at the root of fanaticism”. The Church attributes the fear of a common truth as the causality of relativism since humans “identify it with the intransigent demands of totalitarian systems.” However, if the truth is a “truth of love”, then “it can be set free from its enclosure in individuals and become part of the common good” argues the Church. In other words, there is only one truth, a truth of love, which remains true in every case, improves and sustains its adherents, and precedes all human life. The Church argues in Lumen fidei that “rather from us possessing truth, it is truth which embraces and possesses us.” It is a truth to which all life is subservient whether one acknowledges it or not thus making relativism invalid. With this concept in mind, the encyclical tackles skepticism caused by empiricism. It argues that although it is impossible to verify if Christianity has “encountered the ‘real’ Jesus’” it is not a reason to discredit the Church because it is “not the only way” people can “attain knowledge”. The other way of attaining knowledge is through others, the encyclical says: “Our own knowledge and self-awareness are relational; they are linked to others who have gone before us.” Language is perhaps the best example of the

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