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The Theory Of Resource Mobilization

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There are many theories and models that sociologists and others prescribe to social movements and their functions. One of these theories is the Resource Mobilization Theory. This theory proclaims an ever present link between ‘resources’ and the potential success, failure, and overall influence of a social movement (Staggenborg, 2011, p. 17). The theory goes further to categorize and give examples of many of the types of ‘resources’ that may be considered under the Resource Mobilization Theory. These include tangible and intangible resources stated by Freeman, further broken down by Edwards and McCarthy into moral, cultural, social-organizational, human, and material resources (as cited in Staggenborg, 2011, p. 17-18). The theory of Resource Mobilization argues that this variety of resources is key for any social movement and its success.

Of the many relevant movements currently demonstrating and participating thought out the country, Black Lives Matter is at the forefront of movements in the United States. The foundations for the movement were laid shortly after the verdict of the Trayvon Martin case, in which a white neighborhood watch member killed an unarmed black teenager and was acquitted (Day, 2015). According to blacklivesmatter.com Black Lives Matter is a movement focused on addressing the problems within the legal and social structure of the United States resulting in violent and sometimes lethal action against black Americans, especially those involving

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