The Tragic Challenger Explosion The Tragic Challenger Explosion Space Travel. It is a sense of national pride for many Americans. If you ask anyone who was alive at the time, they could probably tell you exactly where they were when they heard that Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon. But all of the success in our space programs is overshadowed by tragedy. On January 28, 1986, one of the worst disasters in our space program's history occurred. Many people were watching at the moment because it was the highly televised space mission where, for the first time, a civilian was a member of the crew that was to be shot into space. This civilian was the winner of the "Teacher in Space" contest, Christa McAuliffe. The …show more content…
. . persevering and believing in oneself (page 34)." Michael Smith, born in 1945, always had his head in the clouds. At the age of 16, he soloed in a single-engine Aeronca. After the U.S. put its first astronaut into space in 1961, Smith decided that was where he wanted to be. His older brother said, "In high school he paid a lot of attention to academics because he knew that was the best way to get in." He also thought much of the space program. He once said, "Everybody looks at flying the shuttle as something dangerous. But it's not. It's a good program, and something the country should be proud of (Gray 34)." Ellison Onizuka, born in 1946, became an instant hero to both the Hawaiians and the Japanese Americans because he was the first member of either group to fly in space. He was one who was always fascinated by the vastness of outer space and spend a lot of time studying it. When he was young, he spent much of his time examining the universe through a telescope at Honolulu's Bishop Museum. He also said before the Challenger launch, "I'll be looking at Halley's comet. They tell me I'll have on of the best views around (Gray 35)." His family always looked favorably upon his achievement. After the tragedy, his mother remembered that "Ellison always had it in his mind to become an astronaut, but was too embarrassed to tell anyone. When he was growing up, there were no Asian astronauts, no black astronauts, just white ones (Gray
His school, Dickinson, offered him the most financial aid out of all the schools he applied to. Subsequently, his mother told him he had to go there because she was partially funding his
On May 25, 1961 Pres John F. Kennedy announced his goal of sending an American to the moon. Kennedy was under pressure due to the fact that the Soviet Union were ahead in the space race . Four years after the Russians had launched Sputnik, the first satellite in 1967, Yuri Gagarin became the first human in space. Around that time the U-2 plane was shot down in Soviet territory.
Theodore was a senior, and the smartest kid in his grade. Since his freshmen year, he took only honors and AP courses; it was rumored that he didn’t have a single A- on his transcript. He had been apart of the Varsity Track team since freshman year, but had never ran a race. His mother was a wealthy entrepreneur, who made the majority of her money selling rubber ducks. His father was a college “packager,” and spent his days telling struggling high school juniors what extracurriculars to take. Most of his clients ended up not getting into college, but he was the only “packager” in the area, so there was no one else to go to. Theodore’s older brother was a senior, graduating from Stanford with a double major in Computational Neuroscience and Political Science.
After the US was bombed he then returned to the US and tried to join the Air force but they wouldn’t allow him. So henry ford called him and fond away for him to be able to fly planes and fight as a civilian with out people knowing. After the war he mainly just taught people how to fly and tried to advance aviation.
The United States was going to send the first people to orbit of the Earth. But first, needed to find men having the courage to go to the unknown. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, also known as NASA, worked tediously on certain standards an astronaut would have to pass. NASA created many physical and mental tests to determine who would be eligible for space exploration. As told, “by late January 1959, a list of 324 eligible men had developed.” Of those three hundred twenty-four candidates, seven were selected to go to space. Gus Grissim, Deke Slayton, John Glenn, Gordo Cooper, Wally Schirra, Scott Carpenter, and James Lovell would soon become known as the Original Seven. Likewise, during the course of this event, the Soviet Union Space Program began working on a new rocket called Lunik 1. Yet, unlike the plans for Sputnik 1 and 2, Soviet Russia had much bigger and creative plans for Lunik 1 to attempt a milestone in history. Instead of having Lunik 1 orbit the Earth, the Soviet Space Program aimed for reaching the moon. Although this was the original plan, the launch did not go as hoped for. Lunik 1 had missed the moon by a few thousand miles. But, as inaccurately assumed, did not seem to be a complete loss for the Soviet Union. For example, “but it missed by 3,728 miles (Schefter, 78). The mission was not a failure, though, because Lunik was able to surpass the distances of all previous satellites and truly enter into space." Once again, the Soviet Union was able to take another step ahead into the Space Race. In addition to the victory of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Space Program was prepared to send the first man into space before the United States. On April 12, 1961, the Soviet Space Program launched Yuri Gagarin into the orbit of Earth. Yuri became known as a cosmonaut, more or less translated to the “sailor of the universe.” Because science was not yet advanced
Kennedy played a major role in creating NASA and winning the Space Race. He persuaded Congress to fund space exploration which lead to the United States winning the Space Race and eventually NASA made many life changing discoveries that contributed so much knowledge and wisdom to science. Now we have a much better grasp on the outer space and the unknown. On September 12, 1962 at the Rice Stadium, John F. Kennedy delivered a speech that ignited and generated new-found excitement in the American people. Those who were previously against the funding of space exploration were now touched by Kennedy’s speech and were determined to discover more about outer space. In his speech Kennedy quoted George Mallory, a famous mountaineer. “Many years ago the great British explorer George Mallory, who was to die on Mount Everest, was asked why did he want to climb it. He said, "Because it is there. "Well, space is there, and we're going to climb it, and the moon and the planets are there, and new hopes for knowledge and peace are there.” Kennedy’s determination and leadership excited and interested the American people. Now there were not as many people against space
The challenger disaster called for certain changes in the NASA organizational structure, culture and operations. The Rogers Commission carried out a full investigation into the causes of the disaster and recommended to NASA certain actions to mitigate future incidents. First of all, there was a creation of a Solid Rocket Motor Joint redesign team who would also analyse the sealing system (NATA Technical Reports Centre, 2010).
Neil Armstrong was fascinated with aviation from a very young age. He was first introduced to flight when he was taken to an air show as a toddler (Smolowe et al.). He took his first plane ride,
have made it to space, but his extensive knowledge of the ins and outs of the spacecraft
John Foster Dulles wrote a letter discussing the launch of the Soviet Union’s launch of the first earth satellite. Sputnik I was launched on October 4, 1957 with a cost of 15 million RUB and remained in orbit of the Earth until January 4, 1958. Although it traveled about 70 million kilometers, it did nothing for the people below it. In his letter, he states that while Sputnik is of “considerable technical and scientific importance,” it does not involve any discovery. Additionally, sending humans and animals to outer space, a huge goal of both parties during the Space Race, was rather a fascination than a benefit. Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space on April 12, 1961. He became an international celebrity by completing an orbit around the Earth, but he didn’t discover a basic fact about outer space; his journey was merely a stunt. Similarly, Neil Armstrong may have walked the moon first, but it was just an incredible act with no helpful discovery
The Space Race Started in 1959 when sputnik 1 was launched into space. This worried all of the American people because they then believed that Soviets could drop a nuclear warhead on America at any given time. The United States then joined the race in January of 1958. The Americans were just barely behind the Soviets. The Soviet Union then sent Luna 1, the first man made object to orbit the sun, into space. Luna 3 then orbits the moon and takes pictures of 70% of its surface before returning to Earth. In 1961 Yuri Gagarin orbits the Earth becoming not only the first Soviet in space but more importantly he becomes the first man in space. Alan Shepard, a navy officer from New Hampshire, becomes the first American in space. Once again The Americans are behind the Russians. This all changes 20 days later when President Kennedy makes his famous proclamation to America and says that they will make it to the moon by the end of the decade. The Space race was
The Russians now had the power to launch missiles along with the U.S and Europe. About a month later, they launched Sputnik 2 with a dog inside named Laika(The Great Space Race).They wanted to send a dog up there because they wanted to send a living thing to space. They didn’t use a human because they felt it was too dangerous, and they were right. It was launched successfully but the air grew too hot and she died from overheating. It was kept from the people, but she became a hero appearing on postal stamps and cigarette packages. In the U.S, the Navy tried to send a rocket into space, but failed. Now Von Braun had his chance to send another rocket named Jupiter C. In 1958, Von Braun sent it up in a storm but his team did not get any signal from it and Von Braun began to despair since he thought he failed again. Then, they heard from the rocket, they now had a second satellite in orbit. Soon after this, President Eisenhower established NASA and had a project named Mercury. The goal was to put a man into space(The Great Space Race). Both countries then went looking for a person to send into space. The U.S.A. picked seven men, and they became celebrities overnight. On April 9, 1959, the seven men voted on a man named Alan Shepard to be the first man in
Many people have dreamt going to space, but they couldn't. This was a big issue, but Neil Armstrong worked his way up by studying really hard and getting a good job. People wanted to go to space, but couldn't because it was very expensive. But Neil Armstrong showed them the dangers of going to space and influenced them to be cautious. When Neil Armstrong went into space he knew what his job was and he got it done. Space is beautiful, but can be very dangerous if you do not pay attention.
This federal agency was “responsible for the aerospace research and the civilian space program.”2 The space race heats up, as the soviet unions become the first to put a man in space, “ Yuri Gagarin became the first man to enter earths orbit, in a single- pilot spacecraft called Vostok I,”2 however, America is not far behind; a month later Alan Shepard became the first American in space. Because of back and fourth success, US president John F. Kennedy announces “ the inauguration of the Apollo program, which pledged to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade.”2 After years of experiment, test flight, and training “ the Apollo 11 spacecraft was launched into space on July 26, 1969;” 3 in the spacecraft included astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins. Four days later “The Eagle” landed on the moon; Neil Armstrong stepped outside and became the first man to walk on the moon. The United States had taken a huge lead in the space race with the Apollo programs, and the relations between the Soviet Union began to thaw.
Seventy three seconds into its 10th flight, on January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart over the Atlantic Ocean, killing the seven crew members on board [1]. The Challenger was the second space shuttle constructed by NASA and had completed nine successful missions prior to the disaster. Following the accident, the shuttle program was suspended for 32 months as President Ronald Regan appointed a Commission, chaired by William P. Rogers and known as the Rogers Commission, to investigate the cause of the accident [1].