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The Wizard Of Oz, Bedknobs And Broomsticks

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Ever since the invention of film as a mass media medium, fantasy films has been emerged and evolved with the technological influence from film industry and the cultural influence from the society. Despite its variation throughout the years, the continuing attraction of fantasy films is largely attributed to the fact that they provide an expression of resistance to authority, and coincide with escapism at the same time. Being an often-overlooked genre, fantasy films at one time was believed as nothing more than simply fun by the audience. But as we dive deeper into the themes and historic backgrounds of certain fantasy films, we realize that there must be an explanation for its widespread influence and popularity. For example, the MGM-made …show more content…

In order to get a systematic look at the history, iconography, and how social backgrounds triggered the change in fantasy films from the early 20th century to 1970s, this paper is organized by the chronological historic development of fantasy films with two thematically linked films The Wizard of Oz(1939) and Bedknobs and …show more content…

The emergence of B-class films, animated films and musicals evidenced that films were trying to meet the aesthetic taste of the lower-class people. Ironic and realistic elements were also usually used to reflect the discomfiture of the whole society and to express people’s dissatisfaction. Ordinary people replaced those righteous knights or people who with great power became the protagonists in the artworks, aesthetic taste and mundane lifestyles were also considered as the main content of American culture. Following the great success of Disney’s fantasy Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs made in 1937, The Wizard of Oz became an iconic part of American culture, for it illustrated “the need Americans felt for escape during the Great Depression,” (Moje). The more desperate people are, the more entertainment and leisure they want, and they try to escape from despair. So it is reasonable that we are able to detect the now familiar outlines of an image-mediated, consumer society in the 1930s, despite the painful national experience of scarcity and poverty. During the Great Depression, the audience went to the theaters only for the entertaining elements in movies, and they would never want to revisit their hardships again in theaters. They needed the brutal joy and surrealist elements on the screens to give them confidence and hope. This type of optimism with an escapist filter

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