Theory into Practice Plan, Implementation, Evaluation The purpose of this paper is to provide an introduction, purpose, and rational for selecting a nursing theory. I will describe the theory by identifying the purpose, concepts/definitions, relationships/structure, and assumptions. I will use the Chinn & Kramer evaluation criteria to critique this chosen theory. Finally I will describe a plan for implementing the theory into my practice setting, identifying any barriers and challenges. Introduction and Rationale for Theory In order to effectively guide practice, it is essential that nurses understand and critique different theories to evaluate them for use in practice. For this paper I have selected Jean Watson’s Human Caring Theory: …show more content…
To provide guidance and direction, ten carative factors are identified that result in the satisfaction of human needs. The first three factors; acting from a humanistic-altruistic set of values, enabling and sustaining faith and hope, and cultivating a sense of sensitivity to self and others form the foundation of caring from which the other seven carative factors are built ("Jean Watson - philosophy and science of caring," 2010). This theory explains, describes, guides, and supports nursing practice. It gives language to the unspoken beliefs and perspectives of the nursing profession. This allows the nursing professionals to better envision, realize, and articulate their unique role in healthcare (Green & Robichaux, 2009). Human caring is the basis of therapeutic relationships between human beings (Wade & Kasper, 2006) Critical Appraisal of Theory It is important to critically appraise the theory. I have used Chinn and Kramer’s approach to evaluate Jean Watson’s Theory of human caring. This evaluation criteria reflects on the clarity, the simplicity of the theory, asks how general, how accessible, and how important this theory to the nursing profession is. The Human Caring Theory is written logically as it identifies the ten carative factors and four concepts of the caring model. However, her concepts have been described as complex because of their
A nursing theory that has influenced my professional nursing practice is Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. In this theory she addresses how nurses care for their patients. Caring is the essence of the nursing profession and is a relationship formed between the nurse and the patient. In Watson’s theory she believed that caring could assist the patient to gain control in their own health care, become educated, and in the end find health. Watson focused on the patient’s mind, body, and soul and this is the aspect of her theory that I try to use in my professional practice. As a new nurse straight out of nursing school I focused more on protocols and procedures to make sure I was doing everything right. My patients had good outcomes but I was amazed when I started thinking about the patient as a whole and not just thinking about the illness they had and how to treat it. Many times just treating the patient’s
Kristen M. Swanson’s Caring Theory is the solution in bridging the gap between nursing practice and theory. It offers an explanation of the links between patient well-being and the caring process (Tonges & Ray, 2011). Swanson explained that nurses should be able to demonstrate that they care about their patients, and that caring about their wellbeing is as important as their patients’ current medical problem (Tonges & Ray, 2011).
healing and to nursing practice. The concept of Watson’s Caring Theory has great insight into
The purpose of this paper is an overview of Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring. This theory can be taken into account as one of the most philosophicaly complicated of existent nursing theories. The Theory of Human Caring, which also has been reffered to as the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, is middle – range explanatory theory. (Fawccett, 2000) The central point of which is on the human component of caring
The objective of this study is to compare and contrast Parse and Watson theory. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse (1981) is reported to have "set out to create a theory grounded in the human sciences that would enhance nursing knowledge." (Fawcett, 2001, p.26) According to Fawcett (2001) Parse stated that her idea "to create such a theory began many years ago" when she asked herself why not? According to Parse the theory "surfaced in me in Jamusian fashion over the years in interrelationship with others primarily through my lived experience with nursing. The creation of it has been long and arduous, but with many moments of joy." (Fawcett, 2001, p. 126) Lachman (2012) writes the Dr. Jean Watson's caring theory "is well known in nursing." (p.112) The three primary elements in Watson's nursing theory are: (1) the carative factors; (2) the transpersonal caring relationship; and the (3) caring occasion/caring moment. (Watson, 2001, cited in Lachman, 2012, p.112)
The heart of nursing has always been caring. Since the start of professional nursing with Florence Nightingale, theorists have been writing about caring. This paper highlights three caring theories Madeleine Leininger, Jean Watson, and the combine theory of Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel these theorists each has developed a theory of caring. This paper will examine each by comparing and contrasting on how each looks at caring.
Throughout the course, we have explored many different concepts and theories that formulate and construct to the phenomenon of what it truly means to be a nurse. I’ve come to the realization, how crucial conducting research and developing theories are in the advancement of nursing practice. These theories have helped enhance my critical thinking, self-awareness, challenged me to be open-minded. Moreover, it as influenced me to care for the biopsychosocial being of the client. According to Peisachovich, (2016) reflection-beyond-action permits professionals with the capability and understanding to “view practice as a holistic approach to care” (p.10). As I reflect on my trajectory from my previous nursing theory on the caring aspect in developing a therapeutic relationship to unitary care approach as suggested by Rogers’ Unitary Human Being (UHB) theory, I consider many thoughts, feelings, values have changed.
The Theory of Human Caring/Science of Caring is the work of Jean Watson and focuses both on the human and nursing paradigm. The theory is comprised of ten carative factor [the first three interdepend factors serve as the philosophical foundation for the science of caring have a dynamic component relative to the individuals in the relationship encompassed by nursing (Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 96);
1. Formation of a humanistic-altruistic value system= Cultivating Practice of Loving-Kindness and Equanimity toward Self and Other (Watson,
In today’s fast-paced and technology centered health care environment, nurses remain at the cornerstone of care by providing care, practicing the core concepts of nursing, and maintaining the caring models. To assist us in providing quality care we have theorists like Jean Watson whose theories influence and guide us in providing exceptional patient care. In this paper I will discuss Jean Watson’s theory of human caring including the background and the major concepts of her theory. In addition, I
Human Caring Theory by Jean Watson contributes to the existential nursing. It concentrates on authentically caring concerning the whole patient. This caring involves the patient’s spirit, body and mind to facilitate the healing process to persist at an optimum level (Watson, 2011). Watson defined it as a caring model, which includes both science and art; providing a framework that intersects with and embraces science, art, spirituality, humanities, and new dimensions of spirit-body-mind medicine in addition to nursing. The essay describes the idea of Watson’s theory, the application of Human Caring theory in nursing
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is an important theory to our group and to the nursing profession as a whole. We often use the Theory of Caring as a model framework to help guide us and help direct nursing care. It also helps improve nursing practice through a better understanding of the role and function of the professional nurse (Caring Science Theory & Research n.d.). The purpose of Watson’s Caring Theory is to bring meaning and focus to nursing as an emerging discipline and distinct health
Nursing theories are the support of nursing practice today. They are significant to nursing practice, education and scientific research because they help to determine, what is already known, and what additional knowledge and skills are needed. Nurses are usually first exposed to nursing theories during nursing education and further exposure comes from hands on training. The gained knowledge, about nursing theories, through education and training enhances better outcomes for patients and caregivers, allows application of professional boundaries, and assists in decision making. In this paper I will attempt to analyze, in general, the importance of nursing theory to the nursing profession; discuss middle-range theory, furthermore Benner’s
Jean Watson introduced the Theory of Human Caring in 1985 through her book Nursing: Human Science and Human Care. Watson’s goal was “to present nursing as a distinct entity, a profession, a discipline and science in its own right, separate from, but complementary to, medicine” (Watson, 1985). Her theory was never stagnate and evolved over time with the changes of nursing. Watson’s theory began with the Carative factors, which guides the fundamentals of nursing. Carative factors are looked at as caring actions nurses can carry out day by day. Some of the factors included instillation of faith and hope and development of a helping-trusting human caring relationship (Watson Caring Science Institute, 2015). Watson
Nursing theory is a systematic recommendations associated with questions linked into the discipline of nursing. Nursing theory provides a perspective