Chapter Four Analysis of Runaway in the Perspective of Deleuze’s Post-structuralism
4.1 Analysis of Thrice Running Away & Some Other Elements in Runaway from the Perspective of Rhizome
Alice Munro is claimed to be the best fiction writer now working in North America and her Runaway is regarded as a marvel. She is a master in the field of short novel writing. However, her short stories, usually within forty or fifty pages, can cover a content of that of long novels. They are condensed long novels. In her novels, there are human mysteries, suspense, “thrilling unexpectedness of real life” and all these elements keep her readers glued in her hands. (Munro, 2004: 3) The author believe the complexity and uncertainty are the charms that made Munro’s stories fascinating. And that the absolutely black-and-white mode or tree-like mode of theories would find it difficult to deal with Munro’s stories. On the contrary, Deleuze’s concept of rhizome would probably be the helpful toolbox that can be applied to analyze Munro’s stories. We people want an order and as a result we create the hierarchy system, a tree system but that is not the reality. The reality goes like a rhizome. Reality is much more complex than the black-and-white mode or the tree-like mode.
…show more content…
In her stepfather’s words, Clark is a loser and “one of those drifters”. Her stepfather really despises Clark. As far as he is concerned, Clark seems “was a bug he could just whisk off his clothes”. (Munro, 2004: 29) Carla’s mother tells Carla that Clark will definitely break her daughter’s heart. In her mother’s words, “that is a sure thing”. (28) Also, when Sylvia asks Carla about her family in order to figure our a way to help Carla run away from her husband, Carla mentioned that “they (her parents) hated Clark”. This could be one of the reasons that make Carla run away from her
In Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, William Butler Yeats’ “The Song of Wandering Aengus” and George Orwell’s 1984, each literature piece exemplifies all of the connections in Joseph Campbell’s 17 Stages of a Hero’s Journey in order to demonstrate the changes in the character’s development and the motivation behind their transformation.
Naturalism is an ongoing literary movement that has been apparent since the 1900’s. It depicts how the environment, social conditions, and even hereditary characteristics influence and shape the way a human character will develop. It is believed that there is no escaping this realism, and each situation one experiences is what will establish the route of life that they will partake. A short story called “My Antonia”, written by Willa Cather is merely categorized with Realism and Naturalism, though it is evident that several aspects portray supernatural occurrences. The specific characters throughout these excerpts show the reflection of Naturalism by experiencing struggles of deprivation which resulted in their lives being shaped by
Why does Munro struggle to articulate how she uses reality in fiction? Why is reality so important to Munro as a fictional writer? I think the difficulty Munro encounters, both among her readers and her own efforts to explain what she means, is exactly the problem Doniger identifies when she writes that “the stories that assume a mere duality of selves — self versus mask — imagine pairs that are mutual referents of one another […] But even the dualistic toggle, if it happens more than once, destabilizes the dualistic paradigm” (Doniger). In short, Doniger’s argument is that a mask-self (or falsehood-truth) separation of human beings is simple and easy to understand, but is inadequate for truly describing the relationship of truth to fiction, or masks to self. Munro, then, is grappling with Doniger's simplistic and inadequate “human separation” when she tries and fails to explain the distinction between her truth in her fiction. There is no black and white here, not in Doniger’s world, nor in Munro’s writing
The short story “The Interlopers” by Saki demonstrates the ironic aura of man vs. nature, and man vs. man. Hector Hugh Munro, pen named Saki, was one of the most popular short story writers during the pre-World War I British literature era. He wrote many stories and is often referred to as a highly under rated author for British literature. His war experiences were apparent in the novellas that he wrote, and often gave readers a gloomy, disturbed feeling. Other stories by Saki include: “Gabriel-Ernest”, “The Toys of Peace”, and “The Storyteller”. These short stories specifically illustrate horror, and the advantage of living life outside of the box. The three predominant literary techniques in Saki’s “The Interlopers”
To begin with, “At first she had been Clark’s pet entirely, following him everywhere, dancing for his attention. She was quick and graceful and proactive as kitten, and her resemblance to a guileless girl in love had made them both laugh” (Munro 434) shows that when Flora was young she was close to Clark, follows him everywhere. Thereby situating the behavior of Carla which is like Flora when she was young and first left home. Carla was “giddy delight” (453) on spending “more authentic kind of life” (454) with Clark and decided to run away with him from her parents as “she had fallen in love with him” (449). She was impressed by his good looks and the works he had done in his life. Clark suggested that “Flora might have just gone off to find herself a billy” (439). Similarly, Carla’s escape with Clark indicates parallelism between Flora and Carla as they both escape to find a partner for them.
In the books Candide, The Glass Menagerie, Their Eyes were Watching God, and My Name is Asher Lev written by Voltaire, Tennessee Williams, Zora Neale Hurston, and Chaim Potok, they are all discernibly different stories, yet they all appear to share the common theme of perseverance in varying degrees to find that happiness is not always awaiting them. I have found that the various symbolic language combined with each author’s different style of writing not only makes each story unique, but they also affect each reader’s perceptions.
Ursula K. Le Guin is an award winning author who has made great contributions to the science fiction genera. Le Guin’s stories often evoke readers to view society through a different lens. In the short story The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas Le Guin challenges societies conventions of imagination and believability within a narrative. I will argue, that the story The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin, intertwines two contradictory story worlds in an attempt to critique the limitations we impose on our imagination due to the understanding that we have never experienced a society that does not poses evil. I intend to analyze the rules of the two following story worlds that Le Guin presents; the first story world where happiness is the only thing that the inhabitants experience and the second story world where happiness is experienced when evil presents itself in the society. The two story worlds come together to push the readers to accept a world that simply functions on its own without evil.
On July 20, 2017, at approximately 1507 hours, I responded to 1605 N John Young Parkway in reference to assisting Sgt. J. Ciola in making contact with Brandon Hiroshi Joseph (suspect). On July 19, 2017 at approximately 1545 hours, Sgt. J. Ciola attempted to conduct on a traffic stop on Brandon on Bill Beck Blvd, when he fled from him (see Sgt. J Ciola full report). Based on the aforementioned information Sgt. J. Ciola provided to me, Brandon was placed under arrest for Fleeing to elude with wanton disregard for the safety of the public under F.S.S. 316.1935(3)(a).
Thesis-In this essay I will take the time to review two stories both of the fiction nature. I will discuss the conflicts of both stories as well as the plot structure. I will talk about the characters and give my point of view. Both stories are very thought provoking which should make this very interesting to compare and contrast.
What about literature entices individuals to read, and to pursue a further understanding of the writing material? Surprisingly, it lies in the fact that literature creates a solid connection between readers and relatable personal experiences. With literature, readers transcend their own physical lives, and for the duration of the story, experience someone else’s emotions, and realities, as if it were their own. One person known for discussing the importance of “human connection” (Llosa, 2001), is Mario Vargas Llosa, a famous Peruvian writer. He deems that in order for literature to gain substantiality and longevity, it must first create strong connections with its readers. In the three works Until Gwen, A&P, and Winter’s Bone, the primary goal of human connection as emphasized by Llosa is largely attained through experience.
When these and other questions weigh upon his mind he begins to realize that something is fundamentally wrong with the world he is living in. In Brave New World the main character, Bernard, is set apart from society by physical differences, which, in a society of ‘engineered’ people is extremely inhibiting. It is these ‘defects’ which cause him to look for a deeper meaning than the drug induced happiness forced upon him. These characters, although alienated in the novels, are believable and rational. The acts of their questioning in their search for the truth and real emotion persuade the reader to do the same thing. It is in this manner that the utility of these novels becomes apparent; through the demands they make of the reader personally - a superior social commentary, one that demands interaction, is born.
In Alice Munro’s “Silence”, Juliet, a single working mother, is abandoned by her daughter Penelope, who left without a warning or a trace to explore her spirituality and start a new life for herself. Juliet is at first baffled and distraught, as she cannot understand why Penelope would leave. She had thought that Penelope had always been very happy at home. Juliet never does hear definitively why Penelope left, but throughout this short story she analyzes why it might be and what it means for her life now. The use of simple and straightforward diction, emotional monologues, and harsh conclusions show a drastic case of how children can grow apart from their parents. These techniques align with Poe’s theory that a story should evoke a unique
Lu Xun’s “Diary of a Madman” and Franz Kafkas “Metamorphosis" are both stories that challenge the idea of reality. Diary of a madman depicts the idea of an insane first person as he starts to visualize texts in his reading that say humans are going to eat him. “Metamorphosis” keeps the reader guessing weather Gregor is an actual insect or not through his slick metamors and vague use of language. Although “Diary of a madman” is told in first person and “Metamorphosis” is told in third person they both exemplify the human thought process and help us challenge the idea of sanity within a human being.
Self-Reflective Paper: Network of Lines that Enlace Part One: Interpretation When we dealt with looking at Calvino’s interpretation of his novellas, his ideas were endless. The critical lenses he chose multitudes into many over the course of his short stories that he had created. There is not one specific lens within his novella. However, when concluding the story of, In a Network of Lines that Enlace, the interpretation I chose and what I focused in on was the characters and the imagery that I chose to bring out throughout the conclusion of the story. It was significant to myself when writing this piece that I would focus on those specific critical lenses because of the support it would continue to give to the original Calvino novel.
Although there are many subgenres of horror fiction, including bizarro, fantasy, surrealism, and magic realism, there are certain aspects that a story must encompass to be considered, “weird.” Magic realism is a branch of fiction that is often mistaken to be a work of the, “weird.” What differentiates the two genres explicitly include the authors concentration on setting and overall atmosphere, and the embodiment of themes that disrupt the readers perception of time, space, and their natural world. “The Werewolf,” by Angela Carter exhibits strong characteristics of magic realism, while H.F. Arnold’s, “The Night Wire,” is a genuine work of, “weird,” fiction.