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Tough's External Factors

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Based on Paul Tough’s “Who Gets to Graduate?”, both internal and external factors influence the success one has in college. Internal factors have to do with what one thinks about themselves and self esteem. Internal factors influence the way one thinks. It influences the way they feel about their college and about their feeling of belonging. External factors can either help with those internal feelings or make them worse. With whether someone internal factors are good or bad and whether their external factors are good or bad will decide if they will graduate or not. Internal factors are really important when it comes to being successful in college, a place where one's limits are tested. Internal factors are altered when one runs in problems …show more content…

Paul Tough created a experiment to see how teaching and showing these student different skills can teach them how to deal with hard event that happen.“Those students often misinterpret temporary setbacks as a permanent indication that they can’t succeed or don’t belong at U.T. For those students, the intervention can work as a kind of inoculation. And when, six months or two years later, the germs of self doubt try to infect them, the lingering effect of the intervention allows them to shrug off those doubts exactly the way the advantaged students do”(Tough 10). Tough has helped these student by showing they a new and improved way to deal with problems that are foreign to them. The interventions have help replace negative internal doubtful thought with positive thoughts. This one external factor changed them for the better when it came to their mindset. “Our first instinct, when we read about these experiments, is that what the interventions must be doing is changing students’ minds — replacing one deeply held belief with another. And it is hard to imagine that reading words on a computer screen for 25 minutes could possibly do that. People just aren’t that easy to persuade. But Yeager believes that the interventions are not in fact changing students’ minds — they are simply keeping them from overinterpreting discouraging events that might happen in the future”(Tough 8). The experiment was to improve their thinking and to help them deal with big problems, that are actually very small and fixable. Not to make them into someone different, but to show them a different way. This external factor helped many students to deal with thing that pose threats to them finishing

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